Italian grammar · Beginner
Italian Stressed Pronouns
Italian stressed pronouns (me, te, lui, lei, Lei, noi, voi, loro, and sé), also called disjunctive pronouns, are the forms you use after a preposition or when you want to put weight on the person: con me, per te, a lui. They go where a noun would go, after the verb or the preposition, not before the verb like mi, ti, and lo.
Questo regalo è per te, non per lui.
This present is for you, not for him.
What it is
Italian has two sets of object pronouns. The unstressed set (mi, ti, lo, gli) attaches to the verb and carries no emphasis. The stressed set stands on its own, usually after a preposition, and sounds like a full word: vengo con te, scrivo a lei. You also switch to the stressed form to contrast one person with another: vedo te, non lui.
Ti cerco. Cerco te, non tua sorella. (I'm looking for you. I'm looking for you, not your sister.)
How to spot it
Look after prepositions such as a, con, per, di, da, senza, tra, and secondo. Any pronoun there is a stressed one. Me and te are the clearest sign, because mi and ti can never follow a preposition.
- Secondo me, hai ragione. (In my opinion, you're right.)
- Vieni da me stasera? (Are you coming over to my place tonight?)
- Non posso vivere senza di te. (I can't live without you.)
- A me piace il mare, a lui la montagna. (I like the sea, he likes the mountains.)
Some prepositions add di before a stressed pronoun: dopo di me, senza di te, contro di lui, su di noi, dietro di loro.
Stressed Pronouns Quick Reference
The stressed pronouns next to their unstressed partners. Only me, te, and sé differ from the subject pronouns.
| Person | Unstressed (direct / indirect) | Stressed | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| io | mi | me | Vieni con me? (Are you coming with me?) |
| tu | ti | te | Questo è per te. (This is for you.) |
| lui | lo / gli | lui | Parlo di lui. (I'm talking about him.) |
| lei | la / le | lei | Esco con lei. (I'm going out with her.) |
| Lei (formal) | La / Le | Lei | Dopo di Lei. (After you.) |
| noi | ci | noi | Viene da noi. (She's coming to our place.) |
| voi | vi | voi | Penso a voi. (I'm thinking of you.) |
| loro | li, le / gli | loro | Lavoro con loro. (I work with them.) |
| reflexive (lui, lei, loro) | si | sé | Parla sempre di sé. (He always talks about himself.) |
Common Stressed Pronouns Examples in Italian
Stressed pronouns in everyday sentences:
After Prepositions
- Vuoi venire al cinema con noi?
- Do you want to come to the cinema with us?
- Ho comprato un regalo per lei.
- I bought a present for her.
- Parlano sempre di te.
- They're always talking about you.
A preposition never fuses with a pronoun: di te, a me, da lui stay two words.
Emphasis and Contrast
- Ho invitato lui, non lei.
- I invited him, not her.
- Chiamano te, non me.
- They're calling you, not me.
The stressed pronoun goes after the verb, in the place a noun object would take.
Comparisons
- Mia sorella è più alta di me.
- My sister is taller than me.
- Nessuno cucina come te.
- Nobody cooks like you.
After di in comparisons and after come, use the stressed form.
Short Answers and Exclamations
- Mi piace molto. E a te?
- I really like it. What about you?
- Anche a noi.
- We do too. (we like it too)
- Beato te!
- Lucky you!
Without a verb, the unstressed pronoun has nothing to attach to, so the stressed form stands alone.
How Italian Stressed Pronouns Work
Stressed pronouns are used in six situations. In all of them, the pronoun does not attach to a verb.
After Every Preposition
Any pronoun after a preposition takes the stressed form. The prepositions a, di, da, in, and su do not fuse with pronouns, so a me and da lui stay two words.
Abito vicino a te.
I live near you.
preposition + me, te, lui, lei, noi, voi, loro.
Instead of the Unstressed Form, for Emphasis
Replace mi, ti, or lo with me, te, or lui after the verb when you want to stress or contrast the person. Use one form or the other, never both in the same clause.
Vogliono te come capitano.
They want you as captain.
ti vogliono (neutral), vogliono te (emphatic).
Piacere With A Me, A Te
With piacere and similar verbs, a + stressed pronoun replaces the indirect pronoun when you want emphasis or contrast: mi piace becomes a me piace.
A noi piace viaggiare, a loro no.
We like travelling, they don't.
Avoid a me mi piace in careful speech, because it doubles the pronoun.
Sé for Himself, Herself, Themselves
Sé refers back to a third-person subject. With stesso, both sé stesso and se stesso are accepted spellings.
Pensa solo a sé.
He only thinks about himself.
da sé = by himself, on its own.
Da + Pronoun for Someone's Place
Da me means at my place or to my place. Da noi can also mean in our country or where we come from.
Stasera ceniamo da loro.
Tonight we're having dinner at their place.
da me = at my place.
Sono Io, Not Sono Me
After essere, Italian uses the subject forms io and tu: sono io (it's me). Me and te replace io and tu in comparisons and after come: più alto di me, come te.
Chi è? Sono io.
Who is it? It's me.
sono io, but come me.
Common Mistakes with Stressed Pronouns
Incorrect: Vieni con mi? (Are you coming with me?)
Correct: Vieni con me? (Are you coming with me?)
Mi can only stand next to a verb. After a preposition, use me.
Incorrect: Questo è per ti. (This is for you.)
Correct: Questo è per te. (This is for you.)
After per, or any other preposition, ti becomes te.
Incorrect: Lo vedo lui. (I see him. (him, not someone else))
Correct: Vedo lui. (I see him. (him, not someone else))
Use either the unstressed pronoun before the verb (lo vedo) or the stressed one after it (vedo lui), not both.
Incorrect: A me mi piace il calcio. (I like football.)
Correct: A me piace il calcio. (I like football.)
A me and mi say the same thing. You will hear both together in casual speech, but standard Italian uses one or the other.
Quick Check: Stressed Pronouns
Complete each sentence with the correct stressed pronoun.
1. Vieni al cinema con ___? (us)
Answer: noi
After con, use the stressed form.
2. Questo caffè è per ___. (you, informal)
Answer: te
After per, ti becomes te.
3. Mio fratello è più giovane di ___. (me)
Answer: me
Comparisons use the stressed form.
4. Ho visto Anna e ho parlato con ___.
Answer: lei
Anna is feminine singular.
5. Stasera mangiamo da ___. (them)
Answer: loro
Da + pronoun means at someone's place.
Stressed Pronouns FAQs
- What are stressed pronouns in Italian?
- They are me, te, lui, lei, Lei, noi, voi, loro, and the reflexive sé. Also called disjunctive or tonic pronouns, they are used after prepositions (con me), for emphasis (vedo te), in comparisons (più alto di me), and on their own (e a te?).
- What is the difference between mi and me in Italian?
- Mi is unstressed and attaches to a verb: mi vedi, mi piace, dimmi. Me is stressed and stands on its own, usually after a preposition: con me, per me, a me. Me also appears in combined pronouns such as me lo, but that is a different use.
- When do you use stressed pronouns instead of object pronouns?
- Use them after any preposition, when you want to stress or contrast the person (chiamo te, non lui), when there is no verb (anche a me), and after come and in comparisons. Everywhere else, the unstressed forms mi, ti, lo, gli are normal.
- Is it a me piace or mi piace?
- Both are correct. Mi piace is neutral. A me piace stresses the person, often in contrast: a me piace, a lui no. Avoid a me mi piace in careful speech and writing, because it repeats the pronoun.
- What does sé mean in Italian?
- Sé is the stressed reflexive pronoun for the third person: himself, herself, itself, themselves. Parla sempre di sé means he always talks about himself. It carries an accent to distinguish it from se, meaning if.