How do you say Poland in Spanish?

Poland in Spanish is Polonia. The adjective and nationality is polaco (masculine) or polaca (feminine). The Polish language is also called polaco.

What is Warsaw called in Spanish?

Warsaw in Spanish is Varsovia. Like many European capitals, Spanish has its own version of the city name — Londres for London, Moscú for Moscow, Roma for Rome, and Varsovia for Warsaw.

How do you say Polish food in Spanish?

Polish food is comida polaca. The adjective polaco/polaca follows the noun in standard Spanish word order.

Spanish vocabulary · Beginner

Poland in Spanish: Polonia

Written by Sofia Ramirez, Lead Spanish Curriculum Editor · Reviewed May 2026

Polonia · proper noun (feminine) · poh-LOH-nee-ah

Poland in Spanish is Polonia, and a person from Poland is polaco (masculine) or polaca (feminine). The adjective polaco also describes anything related to Poland: comida polaca (Polish food), historia polaca (Polish history). The Polish language is el polaco.

Say poh-LOH-nee-ah, four syllables with the stress on LOH. The word follows the same pattern as other country names ending in -ia.

Polonia es miembro de la Unión Europea desde 2004.

Poland has been a member of the European Union since 2004.

How Native Speakers Use Polonia

Real example sentences across three contexts you'll actually run into.

Geography reference

La capital de Polonia es Varsovia.

The capital of Poland is Warsaw.

Varsovia is the Spanish name for Warsaw, following the Spanish convention of translating major city names.

Nationality

Mi compañero de trabajo es polaco, nació en Cracovia.

My coworker is Polish, he was born in Kraków.

Polaco/polaca is both the adjective and the nationality. Cracovia is the Spanish name for Kraków.

Travel conversation

Queremos visitar Polonia el próximo verano para conocer Auschwitz y las montañas Tatras.

We want to visit Poland next summer to see Auschwitz and the Tatra Mountains.

Poland is an increasingly popular tourist destination discussed in Spanish travel media.

Avoid These Mistakes When Using Polonia

Saying Polandia instead of Polonia

Incorrect: Viajé a Polandia el año pasado.

Correct: Viajé a Polonia el año pasado.

Polandia does not exist in Spanish. The correct name is Polonia. Adding -ia to the English name is a common error.

Using polés instead of polaco

Incorrect: Ella es polés.

Correct: Ella es polaca.

The adjective and nationality for Poland is polaco/polaca, not polés. There is no -és form for this nationality in Spanish.

Lock in Poland Vocabulary with the Parrot Method

Why word lists alone don't stick

Memorizing a translation feels productive, but most learners forget 70% of what they studied within 48 hours. Vocabulary needs spaced repetition AND real-world exposure to transfer to long-term memory.

See Polonia used by native speakers

Parrot's short-form videos feature native speakers using Polonia in real situations. Context-based exposure beats flashcards, you hear Polonia es miembro de la Unión Europea desde 2004. while watching someone live the moment, connecting meaning, sound, and rhythm at once.

Save, review, repeat, stay consistent

Tap any word to save it. Parrot's spaced-repetition system surfaces it right before you'd forget, no manual flashcard creation. The watch, parrot back, save, review cycle turns recognition into fluency at 2.7x the speed of traditional study.

Common Questions About Poland in Spanish

How do you say Poland in Spanish?: Poland in Spanish is Polonia. The adjective and nationality is polaco (masculine) or polaca (feminine). The Polish language is also called polaco.
What is Warsaw called in Spanish?: Warsaw in Spanish is Varsovia. Like many European capitals, Spanish has its own version of the city name — Londres for London, Moscú for Moscow, Roma for Rome, and Varsovia for Warsaw.
How do you say Polish food in Spanish?: Polish food is comida polaca. The adjective polaco/polaca follows the noun in standard Spanish word order.