Spanish vocabulary · Intermediate

How to Say Immune System in Spanish: Sistema Inmunológico

Sistema inmunológico · noun phrase (masculine) · sees-TEH-mah een-moo-noh-LOH-hee-koh

Sistema inmunológico is the standard Spanish term. Sistema inmunitario is equally correct. Colloquially: las defensas (the defenses).

sees-TEH-mah een-moo-noh-LOH-hee-koh

Una buena alimentación fortalece el sistema inmunológico.

Good nutrition strengthens the immune system.

Immune System in Spanish: Quick Reference

Below are the most common Spanish words for immune system, with pronunciation and regional usage notes.

SpanishEnglishPronunciationRegion / Register
sistema inmunológicoimmune systemsees-TEH-mah een-moo-noh-LOH-hee-kohDefault, widely understood
sistema inmunitarioimmune systemequally valid medical term
defensasimmune systemcolloquial — your defenses

How Native Speakers Use Sistema inmunológico

Real example sentences across three contexts you'll actually run into.

Health advice

El ejercicio regular ayuda a mantener fuerte el sistema inmunológico.

Regular exercise helps keep the immune system strong.

Fortalecer/mantener fuerte el sistema inmunológico is a common health phrase.

Medical context

La enfermedad afecta directamente al sistema inmunitario.

The disease directly affects the immune system.

Sistema inmunitario is preferred in some medical texts.

Colloquial

Tengo las defensas bajas y me enfermo de todo.

My immune system is weak and I catch everything.

Las defensas is how most people casually refer to immune function.

Avoid These Mistakes When Using Sistema inmunológico

Saying sistema inmune

Incorrect: Mi sistema inmune está débil.

Correct: Mi sistema inmunológico está débil.

While gaining acceptance, standard forms are sistema inmunológico or sistema inmunitario.

Using inmunológico without sistema

Incorrect: Mi inmunológico funciona bien.

Correct: Mi sistema inmunológico funciona bien.

Inmunológico is an adjective and cannot stand alone. It must modify sistema.

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Why word lists alone don't stick

Memorizing a translation feels productive, but most learners forget 70% of what they studied within 48 hours. Vocabulary needs spaced repetition AND real-world exposure to transfer to long-term memory.

See Sistema inmunológico used by native speakers

Parrot's short-form videos feature native speakers using sistema inmunológico in real situations. Context-based exposure beats flashcards, you hear Una buena alimentación fortalece el sistema inmunológico. while watching someone live the moment, connecting meaning, sound, and rhythm at once.

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Common Questions About Immune System in Spanish

How do you say immune system in Spanish?
Sistema inmunológico or sistema inmunitario. Colloquially: las defensas.
Difference between inmunológico and inmunitario?
Both correct. Inmunológico relates to immunology (the study). Inmunitario relates to immunity (the function). Used interchangeably.
How do you say boost your immune system?
Reforzar/fortalecer tu sistema inmunológico. Colloquially: subir las defensas.