Spanish vocabulary · Beginner
How to Say Farmers in Spanish
Agricultores · noun · ah-gree-kool-TOH-rehs
The Spanish word for farmers is 'agricultores,' the plural of 'agricultor.' Alternative terms include 'granjeros' (those who run a farm or ranch) and 'campesinos' (rural workers or peasant farmers), each carrying different nuances.
Pronounce 'agricultores' as ah-gree-kool-TOH-rehs, with five syllables and the stress on the fourth.
Los agricultores del valle cultivan tomates y maíz.
The farmers in the valley grow tomatoes and corn.
farmers in Spanish: Quick Reference
Below are the most common Spanish words for farmers, with pronunciation and regional usage notes.
| Spanish | English | Pronunciation | Region / Register |
|---|---|---|---|
| agricultores | farmers | ah-gree-kool-TOH-rehs | Default, widely understood |
| granjeros | farmers | ranch or farm operators | |
| campesinos | farmers | rural farmworkers |
How Native Speakers Use Agricultores
Real example sentences across three contexts you'll actually run into.
Market day
Los agricultores venden sus productos en el mercado local.
The farmers sell their products at the local market.
Describing a farmers' market.
Rural life
Los campesinos trabajan la tierra desde el amanecer.
The farmworkers work the land from dawn.
Describing the daily routine of rural workers.
Modern farming
Los granjeros utilizan tecnología para mejorar sus cosechas.
The farmers use technology to improve their harvests.
Discussing agricultural modernization.
Avoid These Mistakes When Using Agricultores
Confusing campesino with farmer
Incorrect: Los campesinos tienen grandes empresas agrícolas.
Correct: Los agricultores tienen grandes empresas agrícolas.
'Campesino' implies a smaller-scale, often subsistence farmer or rural worker, while 'agricultor' is the broader, neutral term for a farmer of any scale.
Wrong plural form
Incorrect: Los agricultors del pueblo protestaron.
Correct: Los agricultores del pueblo protestaron.
The plural of 'agricultor' adds '-es' to become 'agricultores,' following the rule for nouns ending in a consonant.
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See Agricultores used by native speakers
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Common Questions About farmers in Spanish
- What is the difference between agricultor, granjero, and campesino?
- An 'agricultor' is a general farmer, a 'granjero' specifically operates a farm or ranch (granja), and a 'campesino' refers to a rural worker or peasant farmer, often with implications of traditional small-scale farming.
- How do you say farmers' market in Spanish?
- A farmers' market is called 'mercado de agricultores' or simply 'mercado campesino,' and in some regions, 'tianguis' (Mexico) or 'feria' (Central America) also describe open-air markets.
- Is campesino considered offensive in Spanish?
- The word 'campesino' is not inherently offensive and is used proudly by many rural communities, though in some urban contexts it can carry condescending undertones depending on tone and intent.