Spanish vocabulary · Beginner

DIABETES in Spanish: DIABETES

Diabetes · noun · dee-ah-BEH-tehs

Diabetes is spelled identically in English and Spanish, though the pronunciation shifts to the Spanish phonetic pattern with four syllables: dee-ah-BEH-tehs. As a feminine noun in Spanish (la diabetes), it requires feminine articles and adjective agreements. In everyday Latin American conversation, you may also hear the colloquial expression tener azúcar (literally to have sugar) as an informal way of saying someone has diabetes.

dee-ah-BEH-tehs

Mi tío controla su diabetes con dieta y ejercicio.

My uncle manages his diabetes with diet and exercise.

Diabetes in Spanish: Quick Reference

Below are the most common Spanish words for diabetes, with pronunciation and regional usage notes.

SpanishEnglishPronunciationRegion / Register
diabetesdiabetesdee-ah-BEH-tehsDefault, widely understood
diabetes mellitusdiabetesfull medical term
azúcardiabetescolloquial, tener azúcar = to have diabetes

How Native Speakers Use Diabetes

Real example sentences across three contexts you'll actually run into.

Doctor visit

El análisis de sangre confirmó que tiene diabetes tipo 2.

The blood test confirmed that she has type 2 diabetes.

A medical diagnosis scenario.

Colloquial usage

Mi abuelita tiene azúcar y debe cuidar lo que come.

My grandma has diabetes and needs to watch what she eats.

Uses the colloquial tener azúcar for diabetes.

Health education

La diabetes puede prevenirse con hábitos de vida saludables.

Diabetes can be prevented with healthy lifestyle habits.

A health awareness message about prevention.

Avoid These Mistakes When Using Diabetes

Wrong gender article

Incorrect: El diabetes es una enfermedad crónica.

Correct: La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica.

Diabetes is a feminine noun in Spanish, requiring the feminine article la, even though it ends in -s rather than the typical feminine -a ending.

Pluralizing diabetes

Incorrect: Hay muchos tipos de diabeteses.

Correct: Hay muchos tipos de diabetes.

Diabetes is invariable in number, meaning it stays the same in both singular and plural, so no -es ending should be added.

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Common Questions About Diabetes in Spanish

Is diabetes masculine or feminine in Spanish?
Diabetes is feminine in Spanish, so it takes la as its definite article, and any adjectives modifying it must agree in feminine form, as in la diabetes gestacional.
What does 'tener azúcar' mean?
Tener azúcar, literally to have sugar, is a widespread colloquial euphemism for having diabetes, commonly heard in informal conversations across Latin America and among older generations.
How do I say 'diabetic' in Spanish?
The adjective and noun form is diabético (masculine) or diabética (feminine), as in Él es diabético meaning He is diabetic.