Spanish vocabulary · Beginner

Children in Spanish: Niños vs Hijos

Niños · noun (masculine, plural) · NEE-nyohs

Children in Spanish is niños when you mean kids in general, and hijos when you mean someone's offspring. The masculine plural covers a mixed group of boys and girls.

Niños is NEE-nyohs, with the ñ as a ny sound.

Los niños juegan en el parque después de la escuela.

The children play in the park after school.

Children in Spanish: Quick Reference

Below are the most common Spanish words for children, with pronunciation and regional usage notes.

SpanishEnglishPronunciationRegion / Register
niñoschildrenNEE-nyohsDefault, widely understood
hijoschildrenchildren as offspring (sons and daughters)
chicoschildrenkids (informal)

How Native Speakers Use Niños

Real example sentences across three contexts you'll actually run into.

Kids in general

Los niños juegan en el parque después de la escuela.

The children play in the park after school.

Niños are children by age.

Offspring

Tienen tres hijos: dos niñas y un niño.

They have three children: two girls and a boy.

Hijos are children by relationship.

Age range

Este programa es para niños menores de diez años.

This program is for children under ten.

Niños for a target age group.

Avoid These Mistakes When Using Niños

Using niños for one's own kids

Incorrect: Tengo dos niños.

Correct: Tengo dos hijos.

To say how many children you have, Spanish uses hijos (offspring), since tengo dos niños sounds like two young boys in your care rather than your own kids.

Thinking niños means only boys

Incorrect: Assuming niños can't include girls.

Correct: Niños (plural) covers a mixed group.

The masculine plural niños includes both boys and girls together, while niñas is only girls.

Lock in Children Vocabulary with the Parrot Method

Why word lists alone don't stick

Memorizing a translation feels productive, but most learners forget 70% of what they studied within 48 hours. Vocabulary needs spaced repetition AND real-world exposure to transfer to long-term memory.

See Niños used by native speakers

Parrot's short-form videos feature native speakers using niños in real situations. Context-based exposure beats flashcards, you hear Los niños juegan en el parque después de la escuela. while watching someone live the moment, connecting meaning, sound, and rhythm at once.

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Common Questions About Children in Spanish

How do you say children in Spanish?
Children in Spanish is niños for kids in general or hijos for one's own children, chosen based on whether you mean young kids or offspring.
What is the difference between niños and hijos?
Niños are children by age (young kids), while hijos are children by relationship, so your forty-year-old is still your hijo but not a niño.
How do I say kids informally?
Common informal words include chicos, chavos (Mexico), chamacos, peques, and críos (Spain), all meaning kids casually.