Spanish grammar · Intermediate
Volver A + Infinitive: How to Say Do Again in Spanish
Periphrastic meaning to do again. Conjugate volver (o → ue stem change) in any tense, add a, follow with an infinitive. More natural than the adverb otra vez or de nuevo for repeated actions.
Vuelvo a leer ese libro cada año.
I read that book again every year.
What it is
Volver a + infinitive is Spanish's most natural way to express to do again. Conjugate volver (with o → ue stem change in present and subjunctive) in any tense, add a, then any infinitive. More common than the adverbs otra vez or de nuevo for expressing repeated actions.
In Vuelvo a leer ese libro cada año (I read that book again every year), vuelvo is the present yo form of volver, a is the connector, and leer is the infinitive. The construction expresses repetition.
How to spot it
Look for volver + a + infinitive. The a is mandatory. Equivalent in meaning to verb + otra vez but more compact and natural in spoken Spanish.
- Volví a llamar. — I called again.
- Vuelve a intentarlo. — Try it again.
- Nunca volveré a hacerlo. — I'll never do it again.
Volver a is preferred over the adverbial construction (lo intenté otra vez) in most everyday speech. Native speakers default to volver a for any repeated action.
Volver a + Infinitive Quick Reference
Volver a across tenses
| Tense | yo form | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Present | vuelvo a + inf. | I do again... |
| Preterite | volví a + inf. | I did again... |
| Imperfect | volvía a + inf. | I was doing again... |
| Future | volveré a + inf. | I'll do again... |
| Conditional | volvería a + inf. | I would do again... |
| Subjunctive | vuelva a + inf. | (that) I do again... |
| Negative future | no volveré a + inf. | I won't ever again... |
Common Volver a + Infinitive Examples in Spanish
Volver a covers any repeated action, from second tries to recurring habits to swearing off something never again.
Trying Again
- Vuelve a intentarlo.
- Try it again.
- Volví a llamar pero no contestó.
- I called again but he didn't answer.
- Voy a volver a estudiar.
- I'm going to study again.
- Volvemos a hacer la pregunta.
- We're asking the question again.
- Tendrás que volver a hacer el examen.
- You'll have to take the exam again.
Second tries, repeated attempts, do-overs all take volver a.
Recurring Habits
- Cada año vuelvo a visitar mi pueblo.
- Every year I visit my hometown again.
- Siempre vuelvo a comer ahí.
- I always eat there again.
- Vuelve a llover.
- It's raining again.
- Vuelvo a leer ese libro cada vez que viajo.
- I read that book again whenever I travel.
- Volvió a fumar después de un año sin fumar.
- He started smoking again after a year without.
Recurring habits, things that keep happening, all take volver a + infinitive.
Negative: Never Again
- Nunca volveré a hablar con él.
- I'll never speak to him again.
- No volvieron a venir.
- They didn't come again.
- No vuelvas a llamarme.
- Don't call me again.
- Nunca volvimos a vernos.
- We never saw each other again.
- Prometo no volver a hacerlo.
- I promise not to do it again.
Negation + volver a + infinitive = won't ever again / never again. Common in promises, oaths, and broken relationships.
Conditional and Subjunctive
- Volvería a hacerlo si pudiera.
- I'd do it again if I could.
- Espero que vuelvas a visitarnos.
- I hope you visit us again.
- Si vuelves a llegar tarde, te quedas sin postre.
- If you come late again, no dessert.
- Dudo que vuelva a confiar en ella.
- I doubt I'll trust her again.
- Quizás volvamos a vernos algún día.
- Maybe we'll see each other again someday.
Conditional and subjunctive uses are common for hypothetical or future-uncertain repeats.
How Volver A Works
Structure: Volver + A + Infinitive
Conjugate volver (o → ue stem change in present and subjunctive) in any tense, add a (always the same), then an infinitive.
Vuelvo a / volví a / volvía a + infinitive.
Tense changes only on volver.
Volver + a + infinitive.
Volver Is O → UE in Boot Forms
In present indicative and subjunctive, volver follows the o → ue boot pattern: vuelvo, vuelves, vuelve, vuelven (and subjunctive vuelva, vuelvas, etc.). Nosotros and vosotros keep the o (volvemos, volváis). The past participle is irregular: vuelto.
vuelvo, volvemos, volví, he vuelto.
Boot stem change + irregular participle.
Stem change in boot; participle is vuelto.
More Natural Than Otra Vez
While Spanish has the adverbs otra vez and de nuevo (= again), volver a + infinitive is more natural in everyday speech for action-repetition contexts. Vuelve a intentarlo flows better than Intenta otra vez (though both are correct).
Vuelve a intentarlo. = Intenta otra vez.
Volver a is more compact and natural.
Prefer volver a in conversation.
Volver Alone Means to Return
Don't confuse volver a + infinitive (do again) with volver alone (to come back / return). Volví a casa = I returned home. Volví a leer = I read again. The a + infinitive triggers the do again meaning.
Volví a casa (returned home). Volví a leer (read again).
Volver alone vs. volver + a + infinitive.
A + infinitive flips to do again.
Common Mistakes with Volver a + Infinitive
Incorrect: Volví leer el libro. — I read the book again. (wrong, missing a)
Correct: Volví a leer el libro. — I read the book again.
Volver requires the preposition a before the infinitive to express do again. Without a, volver returns to its standalone meaning of return.
Incorrect: Volvi a leyendo el libro. — I read the book again. (wrong, gerund instead of infinitive)
Correct: Volví a leer el libro. — I read the book again.
After volver a, use the infinitive (leer), not the gerund (leyendo). Periphrastic constructions in Spanish use infinitives.
Incorrect: Volvo a llamar mañana. — I'll call again tomorrow. (wrong, missing o → ue stem change)
Correct: Vuelvo a llamar mañana. — I'll call again tomorrow.
In the present indicative, volver takes the o → ue boot change. The yo form is vuelvo, not volvo. The infinitive volver doesn't have the stem change, but conjugated forms do.
Volver a + Infinitive FAQs
- How do I say do again in Spanish?
- Volver a + infinitive. Conjugate volver in any tense, add a, then the infinitive. Vuelvo a leer (I read again). Volví a llamar (I called again). Nunca volveré a hacerlo (I'll never do it again).
- Why use volver a instead of otra vez?
- Volver a + infinitive is more compact and natural in spoken Spanish. Vuelve a intentarlo (Try again) flows better than Intenta otra vez. Both are correct, but volver a is preferred in everyday speech for action-repetition contexts.
- What's the difference between volver and volver a + infinitive?
- Volver alone = to return / come back (Volví a casa = I returned home). Volver a + infinitive = to do again (Volví a leer = I read again). The a + infinitive triggers the repetition meaning.
- How is volver conjugated?
- Volver follows the o → ue boot stem change in present and subjunctive: vuelvo, vuelves, vuelve, volvemos, volvéis, vuelven. The past participle is irregular: vuelto (he vuelto, has vuelto). Preterite is regular: volví, volviste, etc.
- How can I learn volver a naturally?
- Repeated actions, attempts, and habits are constant in conversation. Parrot's short-form videos surface vuelve a intentarlo / volví a llamar / nunca volveré a in real contexts, so the construction becomes automatic with exposure.