Spanish vocabulary · Beginner

You Can in Spanish: Puedes

Puedes · verb phrase · PWEH-dehs

The Spanish translation of 'you can' depends on formality and regional dialect. The most common form is 'puedes' (informal tú), while 'puede' serves for formal address with usted. This verb phrase expresses ability, permission, or possibility and appears in countless daily interactions.

Say 'puedes' as PWEH-dehs, with stress on the first syllable. The 'ue' diphthong glides quickly from a 'w' sound into a short 'eh,' followed by a soft 'd' and final 's.'

Puedes sentarte aquí si quieres.

You can sit here if you want.

You Can in Spanish: Quick Reference

Below are the most common Spanish words for you can, with pronunciation and regional usage notes.

SpanishEnglishPronunciationRegion / Register
puedesyou canPWEH-dehsDefault, widely understood
puedeyou canformal 'usted' form
podésyou canArgentina and Central America voseo

How Native Speakers Use Puedes

Real example sentences across three contexts you'll actually run into.

Granting permission

Puedes usar mi computadora mientras no estoy.

You can use my computer while I'm not here.

Informal permission between friends or family.

Formal ability

Usted puede recoger su paquete en recepción.

You can pick up your package at reception.

Formal setting using 'usted puede.'

Encouraging possibility

Puedes lograrlo si practicas todos los días.

You can achieve it if you practice every day.

Motivational use expressing capability.

Avoid These Mistakes When Using Puedes

Wrong conjugation for usted

Incorrect: Usted puedes ir ahora.

Correct: Usted puede ir ahora.

The pronoun 'usted' requires the third-person singular conjugation 'puede,' not the second-person 'puedes' used with tú.

Literal 'can you' word order

Incorrect: ¿Can tú hacerlo?

Correct: ¿Puedes hacerlo?

Spanish does not use a separate modal word like 'can'; the ability meaning is built into the conjugated verb 'poder,' so no additional word is needed.

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Why word lists alone don't stick

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See Puedes used by native speakers

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Common Questions About You Can in Spanish

What is the difference between 'puedes' and 'puede' when saying 'you can'?
The form 'puedes' pairs with the informal pronoun 'tú' and is used among friends, family, and peers. The form 'puede' pairs with 'usted' and conveys respect or formality, such as when addressing elders, strangers, or authority figures.
How do I say 'you can' in Argentina?
Argentine Spanish uses the voseo pronoun 'vos' with the conjugation 'podés,' stressing the final syllable. This form replaces 'puedes' in everyday Argentine speech and is perfectly standard within that dialect.
Can 'puedes' express both ability and permission?
The verb 'poder' covers ability, permission, and possibility depending on context, just as English 'can' does. Surrounding words and situation clarify whether the speaker means physical capability, authorization, or likelihood.