Spanish vocabulary · Beginner

How to Say Scam in Spanish

Estafa · noun · ehs-TAH-fah

The Spanish word for scam is 'estafa,' used to describe a dishonest scheme designed to cheat someone out of money or valuables. In Spain, the informal synonym 'timo' is also widely used in conversation.

Pronounce 'estafa' as ehs-TAH-fah, stressing the second syllable. Each vowel is pronounced clearly.

Esa oferta de internet era una estafa.

That internet offer was a scam.

scam in Spanish: Quick Reference

Below are the most common Spanish words for scam, with pronunciation and regional usage notes.

SpanishEnglishPronunciationRegion / Register
estafascamehs-TAH-fahDefault, widely understood
fraudescamformal or legal context
timoscamSpain, informal

How Native Speakers Use Estafa

Real example sentences across three contexts you'll actually run into.

Warning a friend

Ten cuidado, eso parece una estafa.

Be careful, that looks like a scam.

Cautioning someone about a suspicious deal.

Reporting fraud

Denuncié la estafa a la policía.

I reported the scam to the police.

Describing a formal complaint.

Online scam

Recibí un correo electrónico que era una estafa.

I received an email that was a scam.

Talking about phishing or fraudulent emails.

Avoid These Mistakes When Using Estafa

Using the English word directly

Incorrect: Eso es un scam.

Correct: Eso es una estafa.

Spanish does not use the English word 'scam.' The proper term is 'estafa,' which is feminine and takes the article 'una.'

Wrong article gender

Incorrect: El estafa fue terrible.

Correct: La estafa fue terrible.

'Estafa' is a feminine noun and requires the feminine article 'la,' not 'el.'

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See Estafa used by native speakers

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Common Questions About scam in Spanish

What is the difference between 'estafa' and 'timo'?
Both mean scam, but 'timo' is an informal term mostly used in Spain, while 'estafa' is universally understood across all Spanish-speaking countries and is the standard legal term.
How do you say 'scammer' in Spanish?
The person who commits an 'estafa' is called an 'estafador' (masculine) or 'estafadora' (feminine).
Can 'fraude' be used interchangeably with 'estafa'?
While both relate to deception, 'fraude' tends to be used in more formal or legal contexts and can refer to broader types of fraud beyond person-to-person scams.