Spanish vocabulary · Beginner

Butterfly in Spanish: How to Say Mariposa

Mariposa · noun (feminine) · mah-ree-POH-sah

Butterfly in Spanish is mariposa, a feminine noun used across every Spanish-speaking country. It covers all butterfly species and also appears in swimming (estilo mariposa) and figurative language.

mah-ree-POH-sah. Four syllables with stress on the third. Every vowel is pure and open — avoid the English tendency to reduce unstressed vowels to schwa.

Una mariposa monarca se posó en la flor.

A monarch butterfly landed on the flower.

Butterfly in Spanish: Quick Reference

Below are the most common Spanish words for butterfly, with pronunciation and regional usage notes.

SpanishEnglishPronunciationRegion / Register
mariposabutterflymah-ree-POH-sahDefault, widely understood
palomillabutterflysome regions use this for moths or small butterflies

How Native Speakers Use Mariposa

Real example sentences across three contexts you'll actually run into.

Describing nature

El jardín estaba lleno de mariposas de colores brillantes.

The garden was full of brightly colored butterflies.

Mariposa pluralizes regularly to mariposas.

Teaching children about life cycles

La oruga se convierte en mariposa después de la metamorfosis.

The caterpillar turns into a butterfly after metamorphosis.

A common educational sentence linking oruga and mariposa.

Swimming context

Nado estilo mariposa los martes y jueves.

I swim butterfly stroke on Tuesdays and Thursdays.

Estilo mariposa is the standard term for the butterfly swimming stroke.

Avoid These Mistakes When Using Mariposa

Confusing mariposa with polilla

Incorrect: Anoche una mariposa entró y se comió mi ropa.

Correct: Anoche una polilla entró y se comió mi ropa.

Mariposa refers to butterflies (diurnal). Polilla is a moth, the nocturnal insect that damages clothing.

Mispronouncing the stress on the wrong syllable

Incorrect: mah-REE-poh-sah (stress on second syllable)

Correct: mah-ree-POH-sah (stress on third syllable)

The stress must fall on the penultimate syllable -PO-. Shifting it changes the rhythm and makes the word harder to recognize.

Lock in Butterfly Vocabulary with the Parrot Method

Why word lists alone don't stick

Memorizing a translation feels productive, but most learners forget 70% of what they studied within 48 hours. Vocabulary needs spaced repetition AND real-world exposure to transfer to long-term memory.

See Mariposa used by native speakers

Parrot's short-form videos feature native speakers using mariposa in real situations. Context-based exposure beats flashcards, you hear Una mariposa monarca se posó en la flor. while watching someone live the moment, connecting meaning, sound, and rhythm at once.

Save, review, repeat, stay consistent

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Common Questions About Butterfly in Spanish

How do you say butterfly in Spanish?
Butterfly is mariposa (mah-ree-POH-sah), a feminine noun. Una mariposa, las mariposas. It is the same word in every Spanish-speaking country.
What is the difference between mariposa and polilla?
Mariposa is a butterfly — colorful, diurnal. Polilla is a moth — typically dull-colored, nocturnal, and associated with eating fabric. Some speakers informally call large moths mariposa nocturna.
Does mariposa have other meanings in Spanish?
Beyond the insect, mariposa appears in estilo mariposa (butterfly stroke in swimming), tuerca mariposa (wing nut), and can be used poetically to describe something fleeting or delicate.