Spanish vocabulary · Beginner

Breath in Spanish: Aliento

Aliento · noun · ah-lee-EHN-toh

The noun 'aliento' covers the core English meaning of 'breath'—the air exhaled from one's mouth, as well as the figurative sense of encouragement (dar aliento = to give encouragement). For 'breath' as the physiological process of breathing, Spanish uses 'respiración.' The distinction matters: 'mal aliento' means bad breath (odor), while 'respiración agitada' means heavy breathing (the act).

Pronounce 'aliento' as ah-lee-EHN-toh with stress on the third syllable. The 'ie' diphthong glides smoothly, and the final 'o' is short.

Necesito tomar un poco de aliento antes de continuar.

I need to catch my breath before continuing.

Breath in Spanish: Quick Reference

Below are the most common Spanish words for breath, with pronunciation and regional usage notes.

SpanishEnglishPronunciationRegion / Register
alientobreathah-lee-EHN-tohDefault, widely understood
respiraciónbreaththe act of breathing
soplobreatha puff of breath

How Native Speakers Use Aliento

Real example sentences across three contexts you'll actually run into.

Physical exertion

Después de subir las escaleras, me quedé sin aliento.

After climbing the stairs, I was out of breath.

Describing breathlessness from exercise.

Bad breath

Tiene mal aliento porque no se lavó los dientes.

He has bad breath because he didn't brush his teeth.

Hygiene-related usage.

Deep breath

Tomó una respiración profunda para calmarse.

She took a deep breath to calm down.

Using 'respiración' for the breathing act.

Avoid These Mistakes When Using Aliento

Confusing breath with breathe

Incorrect: Necesito aliento profundamente.

Correct: Necesito respirar profundamente.

'Aliento' is a noun (breath), not a verb. The verb 'to breathe' is 'respirar,' which is what you need when describing the action of taking air in and out.

Using 'respiración' for bad breath

Incorrect: Tiene mala respiración.

Correct: Tiene mal aliento.

The phrase 'mala respiración' would mean poor breathing technique or difficulty breathing. For the smell of someone's breath, the fixed expression is 'mal aliento.'

Lock in Breath Vocabulary with the Parrot Method

Why word lists alone don't stick

Memorizing a translation feels productive, but most learners forget 70% of what they studied within 48 hours. Vocabulary needs spaced repetition AND real-world exposure to transfer to long-term memory.

See Aliento used by native speakers

Parrot's short-form videos feature native speakers using aliento in real situations. Context-based exposure beats flashcards, you hear Necesito tomar un poco de aliento antes de continuar. while watching someone live the moment, connecting meaning, sound, and rhythm at once.

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Common Questions About Breath in Spanish

What is the difference between 'aliento' and 'respiración'?
The word 'aliento' refers to the air that comes from your mouth (the breath itself, including its smell) and figuratively to encouragement. 'Respiración' refers to the physiological process of breathing—inhaling and exhaling—and is used in medical and exercise contexts.
How do I say 'take a deep breath' in Spanish?
The standard phrase is 'tomar una respiración profunda' or more colloquially 'respirar profundo' (breathe deeply). You might also hear 'inhala profundamente' (inhale deeply) in meditation or yoga contexts.
What does 'sin aliento' mean?
The phrase 'sin aliento' literally means 'without breath' and translates to 'breathless' or 'out of breath.' It can describe physical breathlessness from exertion or figurative breathlessness from surprise, emotion, or awe, much like its English equivalent.