Taper means “to hit” or “to tap,” and it is also the everyday verb for typing: taper un mot de passe, taper à l'ordinateur.
| Infinitive | taper |
|---|---|
| English | to hit, to type |
| Verb group | 1st group (-er) |
| Auxiliary | avoir |
| Past participle | tapé |
| Present participle | tapant |
Be careful with the reflexive se taper
Se taper quelqu'un is vulgar slang for sleeping with someone, so avoid the reflexive form with a person as its object. Se taper quelque chose is not vulgar but is very informal, meaning to get stuck with a chore (je me suis tapé tout le ménage) or to put away food and drink. For hitting oneself or knocking into something, use se cogner: je me suis cogné le genou.
| je | tape | I hit |
|---|---|---|
| tu | tapes | you hit |
| il/elle/on | tape | he/she hits |
| nous | tapons | we hit |
| vous | tapez | you hit |
| ils/elles | tapent | they hit |
| je | tapais | I used to hit |
|---|---|---|
| tu | tapais | you used to hit |
| il/elle/on | tapait | he/she used to hit |
| nous | tapions | we used to hit |
| vous | tapiez | you used to hit |
| ils/elles | tapaient | they used to hit |
| j' | ai tapé | I have hit |
|---|---|---|
| tu | as tapé | you have hit |
| il/elle/on | a tapé | he/she has hit |
| nous | avons tapé | we have hit |
| vous | avez tapé | you have hit |
| ils/elles | ont tapé | they have hit |
| je | taperai | I will hit |
|---|---|---|
| tu | taperas | you will hit |
| il/elle/on | tapera | he/she will hit |
| nous | taperons | we will hit |
| vous | taperez | you will hit |
| ils/elles | taperont | they will hit |
| j' | avais tapé | I had hit |
|---|---|---|
| tu | avais tapé | you had hit |
| il/elle/on | avait tapé | he/she had hit |
| nous | avions tapé | we had hit |
| vous | aviez tapé | you had hit |
| ils/elles | avaient tapé | they had hit |
| j' | aurai tapé | I will have hit |
|---|---|---|
| tu | auras tapé | you will have hit |
| il/elle/on | aura tapé | he/she will have hit |
| nous | aurons tapé | we will have hit |
| vous | aurez tapé | you will have hit |
| ils/elles | auront tapé | they will have hit |
| je | tape | (that) I hit |
|---|---|---|
| tu | tapes | (that) you hit |
| il/elle/on | tape | (that) he/she hit |
| nous | tapions | (that) we hit |
| vous | tapiez | (that) you hit |
| ils/elles | tapent | (that) they hit |
| j' | aie tapé | (that) I have hit |
|---|---|---|
| tu | aies tapé | (that) you have hit |
| il/elle/on | ait tapé | (that) he/she has hit |
| nous | ayons tapé | (that) we have hit |
| vous | ayez tapé | (that) you have hit |
| ils/elles | aient tapé | (that) they have hit |
| je | taperais | I would hit |
|---|---|---|
| tu | taperais | you would hit |
| il/elle/on | taperait | he/she would hit |
| nous | taperions | we would hit |
| vous | taperiez | you would hit |
| ils/elles | taperaient | they would hit |
| j' | aurais tapé | I would have hit |
|---|---|---|
| tu | aurais tapé | you would have hit |
| il/elle/on | aurait tapé | he/she would have hit |
| nous | aurions tapé | we would have hit |
| vous | auriez tapé | you would have hit |
| ils/elles | auraient tapé | they would have hit |
| (tu) | tape | hit |
|---|---|---|
| (nous) | tapons | let's hit |
| (vous) | tapez | hit |
| Infinitif | taper | to hit |
|---|---|---|
| Participe présent | tapant | hitting |
| Participe passé | tapé | hit |
| Infinitif passé | avoir tapé | to have hit |
| Participe passé composé | ayant tapé | having hit |
| je | tapai | I hit |
|---|---|---|
| tu | tapas | you hit |
| il/elle/on | tapa | he/she hit |
| nous | tapâmes | we hit |
| vous | tapâtes | you hit |
| ils/elles | tapèrent | they hit |
| j' | eus tapé | I had hit |
|---|---|---|
| tu | eus tapé | you had hit |
| il/elle/on | eut tapé | he/she had hit |
| nous | eûmes tapé | we had hit |
| vous | eûtes tapé | you had hit |
| ils/elles | eurent tapé | they had hit |
| je | tapasse | (that) I hit |
|---|---|---|
| tu | tapasses | (that) you hit |
| il/elle/on | tapât | (that) he/she hit |
| nous | tapassions | (that) we hit |
| vous | tapassiez | (that) you hit |
| ils/elles | tapassent | (that) they hit |
| j' | eusse tapé | (that) I had hit |
|---|---|---|
| tu | eusses tapé | (that) you had hit |
| il/elle/on | eût tapé | (that) he/she had hit |
| nous | eussions tapé | (that) we had hit |
| vous | eussiez tapé | (that) you had hit |
| ils/elles | eussent tapé | (that) they had hit |
Two meanings share one verb here, and both are common. The physical one covers striking, tapping and banging: taper du pied, taper sur la table, and le soleil tape for blazing sun. The keyboard one has quietly become the more frequent of the two, because French uses taper where English uses “type”: tape ton code, j'ai tapé l'adresse. The verb is regular, so the work is in knowing which construction goes with which sense.
Taper is a regular first-group verb: the stem tap- never changes and every ending is the standard -er set. The traps are the ones shared by the whole group. In the present, je tape, tu tapes and il tape are pronounced identically, so the ending has to come from the subject rather than from the sound. The future inserts -er- before the ending (je taperai), which is what separates it from the present je tape. And the nous and vous forms of the imperfect and the subjunctive add an i: nous tapions, vous tapiez. The past participle is tapé.
Borrowing the English verb
✗ Je type mon mot de passe.
✓ Je tape mon mot de passe. — I'm typing my password.
Typer is not a French verb in this sense. French says taper for entering text on a keyboard or a keypad, and saisir in more administrative language: saisir vos coordonnées.
Adding sur when taper means to type
✗ Elle a tapé sur le rapport toute la matinée.
✓ Elle a tapé le rapport toute la matinée. — She typed up the report all morning.
When taper means to type a document, the document is a direct object with no preposition. Taper sur means to bang on a surface: taper sur la table, taper sur le clavier. The second one describes the physical action, not the text produced.
Using taper for serious violence
✗ Le voleur l'a tapé au visage.
✓ Le voleur l'a frappé au visage. — The thief hit him in the face.
Taper is informal and fairly light: children tapent each other, you tape du pied. For a real blow, or for knocking at a door in neutral register, French uses frapper.