Taper Conjugation: All Tenses of the French Verb “taper”

Taper means “to hit” or “to tap,” and it is also the everyday verb for typing: taper un mot de passe, taper à l'ordinateur.

At a glance
Infinitivetaper
Englishto hit, to type
Verb group1st group (-er)
Auxiliaryavoir
Past participletapé
Present participletapant

Be careful with the reflexive se taper

Se taper quelqu'un is vulgar slang for sleeping with someone, so avoid the reflexive form with a person as its object. Se taper quelque chose is not vulgar but is very informal, meaning to get stuck with a chore (je me suis tapé tout le ménage) or to put away food and drink. For hitting oneself or knocking into something, use se cogner: je me suis cogné le genou.

Conjugation tables

Indicatif

Présent (Present)
jetapeI hit
tutapesyou hit
il/elle/ontapehe/she hits
noustaponswe hit
voustapezyou hit
ils/ellestapentthey hit
Imparfait (Imperfect)
jetapaisI used to hit
tutapaisyou used to hit
il/elle/ontapaithe/she used to hit
noustapionswe used to hit
voustapiezyou used to hit
ils/ellestapaientthey used to hit
Passé composé (Perfect)
j'ai tapéI have hit
tuas tapéyou have hit
il/elle/ona tapéhe/she has hit
nousavons tapéwe have hit
vousavez tapéyou have hit
ils/ellesont tapéthey have hit
Futur simple (Simple future)
jetaperaiI will hit
tutaperasyou will hit
il/elle/ontaperahe/she will hit
noustaperonswe will hit
voustaperezyou will hit
ils/ellestaperontthey will hit
Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect)
j'avais tapéI had hit
tuavais tapéyou had hit
il/elle/onavait tapéhe/she had hit
nousavions tapéwe had hit
vousaviez tapéyou had hit
ils/ellesavaient tapéthey had hit
Futur antérieur (Future perfect)
j'aurai tapéI will have hit
tuauras tapéyou will have hit
il/elle/onaura tapéhe/she will have hit
nousaurons tapéwe will have hit
vousaurez tapéyou will have hit
ils/ellesauront tapéthey will have hit

Subjonctif

Subjonctif présent (Subjunctive)
jetape(that) I hit
tutapes(that) you hit
il/elle/ontape(that) he/she hit
noustapions(that) we hit
voustapiez(that) you hit
ils/ellestapent(that) they hit
Subjonctif passé (Past subjunctive)
j'aie tapé(that) I have hit
tuaies tapé(that) you have hit
il/elle/onait tapé(that) he/she has hit
nousayons tapé(that) we have hit
vousayez tapé(that) you have hit
ils/ellesaient tapé(that) they have hit

Conditionnel

Conditionnel présent (Conditional)
jetaperaisI would hit
tutaperaisyou would hit
il/elle/ontaperaithe/she would hit
noustaperionswe would hit
voustaperiezyou would hit
ils/ellestaperaientthey would hit
Conditionnel passé (Past conditional)
j'aurais tapéI would have hit
tuaurais tapéyou would have hit
il/elle/onaurait tapéhe/she would have hit
nousaurions tapéwe would have hit
vousauriez tapéyou would have hit
ils/ellesauraient tapéthey would have hit

Impératif

Impératif présent (Imperative)
(tu)tapehit
(nous)taponslet's hit
(vous)tapezhit

Formes impersonnelles

Infinitives and participles
Infinitiftaperto hit
Participe présenttapanthitting
Participe passétapéhit
Infinitif passéavoir tapéto have hit
Participe passé composéayant tapéhaving hit

Literary tenses

Passé simple (Simple past)
jetapaiI hit
tutapasyou hit
il/elle/ontapahe/she hit
noustapâmeswe hit
voustapâtesyou hit
ils/ellestapèrentthey hit
Passé antérieur (Past anterior)
j'eus tapéI had hit
tueus tapéyou had hit
il/elle/oneut tapéhe/she had hit
nouseûmes tapéwe had hit
vouseûtes tapéyou had hit
ils/elleseurent tapéthey had hit
Subjonctif imparfait (Imperfect subjunctive)
jetapasse(that) I hit
tutapasses(that) you hit
il/elle/ontapât(that) he/she hit
noustapassions(that) we hit
voustapassiez(that) you hit
ils/ellestapassent(that) they hit
Subjonctif plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect subjunctive)
j'eusse tapé(that) I had hit
tueusses tapé(that) you had hit
il/elle/oneût tapé(that) he/she had hit
nouseussions tapé(that) we had hit
vouseussiez tapé(that) you had hit
ils/elleseussent tapé(that) they had hit

How Taper behaves

Two meanings share one verb here, and both are common. The physical one covers striking, tapping and banging: taper du pied, taper sur la table, and le soleil tape for blazing sun. The keyboard one has quietly become the more frequent of the two, because French uses taper where English uses “type”: tape ton code, j'ai tapé l'adresse. The verb is regular, so the work is in knowing which construction goes with which sense.

Taper is a regular first-group verb: the stem tap- never changes and every ending is the standard -er set. The traps are the ones shared by the whole group. In the present, je tape, tu tapes and il tape are pronounced identically, so the ending has to come from the subject rather than from the sound. The future inserts -er- before the ending (je taperai), which is what separates it from the present je tape. And the nous and vous forms of the imperfect and the subjunctive add an i: nous tapions, vous tapiez. The past participle is tapé.

Taper in context

Présent
Tu tapes trop fort sur le clavier.
You're typing too hard on the keyboard.
Imparfait
Elle tapait ses lettres à la machine.
She used to type her letters on a typewriter.
Passé composé
Nous avons tapé le rapport à deux.
The two of us typed up the report together.
Futur simple
Je taperai l'adresse dans le GPS avant de partir.
I'll type the address into the GPS before we leave.
Subjonctif présent
Il faut que vous tapiez votre code à quatre chiffres.
You need to enter your four-digit code.

Common mistakes with taper

Borrowing the English verb

✗ Je type mon mot de passe.

✓ Je tape mon mot de passe. — I'm typing my password.

Typer is not a French verb in this sense. French says taper for entering text on a keyboard or a keypad, and saisir in more administrative language: saisir vos coordonnées.

Adding sur when taper means to type

✗ Elle a tapé sur le rapport toute la matinée.

✓ Elle a tapé le rapport toute la matinée. — She typed up the report all morning.

When taper means to type a document, the document is a direct object with no preposition. Taper sur means to bang on a surface: taper sur la table, taper sur le clavier. The second one describes the physical action, not the text produced.

Using taper for serious violence

✗ Le voleur l'a tapé au visage.

✓ Le voleur l'a frappé au visage. — The thief hit him in the face.

Taper is informal and fairly light: children tapent each other, you tape du pied. For a real blow, or for knocking at a door in neutral register, French uses frapper.

Expressions with taper

taper à la machine
to type on a typewriter
taper du pied
to stamp one's foot
le soleil tape
the sun is beating down
taper dans l'œil de quelqu'un
to catch someone's eye
taper dans le mille
to hit the nail on the head

Frequently asked questions

Is taper a regular verb?
Yes. Taper is a regular -er verb of the first group with no stem change anywhere: tap- runs through every tense and the endings are the standard ones. If you can conjugate parler, you already know this table.
Does taper mean to type or to hit?
Both, and the construction usually tells you which. With a document or a code as a direct object it means to type: taper un texte, taper son code. With sur or dans plus a surface or a body part it means to strike: taper sur la table, taper dans le ballon. Le soleil tape is a fixed use meaning the sun is beating down.
What is the past participle of taper?
It is tapé, so the passé composé is j'ai tapé. Taper takes avoir, so the participle agrees only when a direct object comes before the verb: la lettre que j'ai tapée, je les ai tapés hier.
What is the difference between taper and frapper?
Frapper is the neutral verb for striking and is what you use for knocking at a door (frapper à la porte) or for a serious blow. Taper is more colloquial and often lighter or repetitive: taper du pied, taper sur la table. Only taper carries the typing sense.
How do you say “type your password” in French?
Tapez votre mot de passe, using the vous imperative, which is what you will see on French websites and cash machines. You will also meet saisissez votre mot de passe in more formal interfaces, and entrez votre code on a keypad.