Mettre Conjugation: All Tenses of the French Verb “mettre”

Mettre means “to put,” and it stretches much further than that: putting clothes on, setting the table, starting something, and saying how long a journey takes all run through this one verb.

At a glance
Infinitivemettre
Englishto put
Verb group3rd group (irregular)
Auxiliaryavoir
Past participlemis
Present participlemettant

Conjugation tables

Indicatif

Présent (Present)
jemetsI put
tumetsyou put
il/elle/onmethe/she puts
nousmettonswe put
vousmettezyou put
ils/ellesmettentthey put
Imparfait (Imperfect)
jemettaisI used to put
tumettaisyou used to put
il/elle/onmettaithe/she used to put
nousmettionswe used to put
vousmettiezyou used to put
ils/ellesmettaientthey used to put
Passé composé (Perfect)
j'ai misI have put
tuas misyou have put
il/elle/ona mishe/she has put
nousavons miswe have put
vousavez misyou have put
ils/ellesont misthey have put
Futur simple (Simple future)
jemettraiI will put
tumettrasyou will put
il/elle/onmettrahe/she will put
nousmettronswe will put
vousmettrezyou will put
ils/ellesmettrontthey will put
Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect)
j'avais misI had put
tuavais misyou had put
il/elle/onavait mishe/she had put
nousavions miswe had put
vousaviez misyou had put
ils/ellesavaient misthey had put
Futur antérieur (Future perfect)
j'aurai misI will have put
tuauras misyou will have put
il/elle/onaura mishe/she will have put
nousaurons miswe will have put
vousaurez misyou will have put
ils/ellesauront misthey will have put

Subjonctif

Subjonctif présent (Subjunctive)
jemette(that) I put
tumettes(that) you put
il/elle/onmette(that) he/she put
nousmettions(that) we put
vousmettiez(that) you put
ils/ellesmettent(that) they put
Subjonctif passé (Past subjunctive)
j'aie mis(that) I have put
tuaies mis(that) you have put
il/elle/onait mis(that) he/she has put
nousayons mis(that) we have put
vousayez mis(that) you have put
ils/ellesaient mis(that) they have put

Conditionnel

Conditionnel présent (Conditional)
jemettraisI would put
tumettraisyou would put
il/elle/onmettraithe/she would put
nousmettrionswe would put
vousmettriezyou would put
ils/ellesmettraientthey would put
Conditionnel passé (Past conditional)
j'aurais misI would have put
tuaurais misyou would have put
il/elle/onaurait mishe/she would have put
nousaurions miswe would have put
vousauriez misyou would have put
ils/ellesauraient misthey would have put

Impératif

Impératif présent (Imperative)
(tu)metsput
(nous)mettonslet's put
(vous)mettezput

Formes impersonnelles

Infinitives and participles
Infinitifmettreto put
Participe présentmettantputting
Participe passémisput
Infinitif passéavoir misto have put
Participe passé composéayant mishaving put

Literary tenses

Passé simple (Simple past)
jemisI put
tumisyou put
il/elle/onmithe/she put
nousmîmeswe put
vousmîtesyou put
ils/ellesmirentthey put
Passé antérieur (Past anterior)
j'eus misI had put
tueus misyou had put
il/elle/oneut mishe/she had put
nouseûmes miswe had put
vouseûtes misyou had put
ils/elleseurent misthey had put
Subjonctif imparfait (Imperfect subjunctive)
jemisse(that) I put
tumisses(that) you put
il/elle/onmît(that) he/she put
nousmissions(that) we put
vousmissiez(that) you put
ils/ellesmissent(that) they put
Subjonctif plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect subjunctive)
j'eusse mis(that) I had put
tueusses mis(that) you had put
il/elle/oneût mis(that) he/she had put
nouseussions mis(that) we had put
vouseussiez mis(that) you had put
ils/elleseussent mis(that) they had put

How Mettre behaves

Mettre is one of those French verbs that quietly does the work of a dozen English ones. You put an object somewhere (mettre les clés sur la table), you put clothes on (mettre un manteau), you set the table (mettre la table), you spend time on a trip (je mets une heure), and with a reflexive pronoun you start doing something (se mettre à travailler). It is also the model for a whole family: permettre, promettre, remettre and admettre all conjugate exactly like it, so this table pays for itself several times over.

The present tense loses one of the two t's in the singular and gets it back in the plural: je mets, tu mets, il met, then nous mettons, vous mettez, ils mettent. The three singular forms are pronounced identically, so the only thing you have to remember in speech is that there is no t sound; in writing, je and tu take an s and il does not. The future and conditional are built on the infinitive minus its final e, which leaves a double t next to the r: je mettrai, je mettrais. The past participle is mis, not a form ending in -u, and the passé simple is je mis, il mit.

Mettre in context

Présent
Je mets toujours mes clés dans la même poche.
I always put my keys in the same pocket.
Imparfait
Avant le nouveau tramway, on mettait une heure pour aller au bureau.
Before the new tram, it took an hour to get to the office.
Passé composé
Tu as mis la table pour combien de personnes ?
How many people did you set the table for?
Futur simple
Nous mettrons les valises dans le coffre demain matin.
We'll put the suitcases in the boot tomorrow morning.
Subjonctif présent
Il faut qu'elle mette son manteau, il gèle dehors.
She needs to put her coat on, it's freezing outside.

Common mistakes with mettre

Inventing a regular past participle

✗ J'ai mettu mon sac dans le train.

✓ J'ai mis mon sac dans le train. — I left my bag on the train.

Mettre has no -u participle. It is mis, which also gives promis, permis and remis for the verbs built on it. The feminine is mise, so you write la lettre que j'ai mise à la poste.

Dropping the -s in je mets and tu mets

✗ Je met mon manteau.

✓ Je mets mon manteau. — I'm putting my coat on.

Only il, elle and on take the bare form met. Je and tu both end in -s, even though all three are pronounced the same. The silence of the ending is exactly why this slips through when you write what you hear.

Using mettre for clothes you are already wearing

✗ Aujourd'hui je mets une robe bleue.

✓ Aujourd'hui je porte une robe bleue. — I'm wearing a blue dress today.

Mettre is the moment of putting something on; porter is the state of having it on. English “I'm wearing” covers only the second. Je mets une robe means you are getting dressed right now, which is not usually what you meant to announce.

Expressions with mettre

mettre la table
to set the table
se mettre à faire quelque chose
to start doing something
mettre du temps à faire quelque chose
to take a while to do something
mettre au point
to finalise, to fine-tune
mettre de côté
to set aside, to put money by
s'y mettre
to get down to it

Frequently asked questions

Is mettre irregular?
Yes, it is a third-group verb. The singular present drops a t (je mets, il met) while the plural keeps both (nous mettons), the future doubles the t before the r (je mettrai), and the past participle is mis. The upside is that permettre, promettre, remettre, admettre and soumettre all follow the same pattern.
What is the past participle of mettre?
Mis. The passé composé is j'ai mis, and it agrees like any participle when a direct object comes before it: les affaires que j'ai mises dans le carton. Forms like mettu or mettré do not exist, however regular they look.
What is the difference between mettre and porter?
Mettre describes the action of putting a piece of clothing on; porter describes wearing it. Ce matin j'ai mis un pull means you pulled it on this morning, while je porte un pull means you have one on now. For taking clothes off, the verb is enlever or retirer.
What does se mettre à mean?
It means to start or take up doing something, and it is followed by an infinitive or a noun: il s'est mis à pleuvoir, elle se met au piano. Because it is reflexive it takes être in compound tenses, with agreement: nous nous sommes mis au travail.
How do you pronounce je mets, tu mets and il met?
All three sound identical, roughly like the English word “may” cut short — the final s and t are silent. You only hear the t in the plural, in nous mettons, vous mettez and ils mettent. In the participle mis, the s is silent too.