Ignorer Conjugation: All Tenses of the French Verb “ignorer”

Ignorer usually means “not to know” or “to be unaware of,” not “to ignore.” The conjugation is completely regular; the difficulty is that the verb is a false friend.

At a glance
Infinitiveignorer
Englishnot to know, to be unaware of
Verb group1st group (-er)
Auxiliaryavoir
Past participleignoré
Present participleignorant

Conjugation tables

Indicatif

Présent (Present)
j'ignoreI am unaware of
tuignoresyou are unaware of
il/elle/onignorehe/she is unaware of
nousignoronswe are unaware of
vousignorezyou are unaware of
ils/ellesignorentthey are unaware of
Imparfait (Imperfect)
j'ignoraisI was unaware of
tuignoraisyou were unaware of
il/elle/onignoraithe/she was unaware of
nousignorionswe were unaware of
vousignoriezyou were unaware of
ils/ellesignoraientthey were unaware of
Passé composé (Perfect)
j'ai ignoréI have been unaware of
tuas ignoréyou have been unaware of
il/elle/ona ignoréhe/she has been unaware of
nousavons ignoréwe have been unaware of
vousavez ignoréyou have been unaware of
ils/ellesont ignoréthey have been unaware of
Futur simple (Simple future)
j'ignoreraiI will be unaware of
tuignorerasyou will be unaware of
il/elle/onignorerahe/she will be unaware of
nousignoreronswe will be unaware of
vousignorerezyou will be unaware of
ils/ellesignorerontthey will be unaware of
Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect)
j'avais ignoréI had been unaware of
tuavais ignoréyou had been unaware of
il/elle/onavait ignoréhe/she had been unaware of
nousavions ignoréwe had been unaware of
vousaviez ignoréyou had been unaware of
ils/ellesavaient ignoréthey had been unaware of
Futur antérieur (Future perfect)
j'aurai ignoréI will have been unaware of
tuauras ignoréyou will have been unaware of
il/elle/onaura ignoréhe/she will have been unaware of
nousaurons ignoréwe will have been unaware of
vousaurez ignoréyou will have been unaware of
ils/ellesauront ignoréthey will have been unaware of

Subjonctif

Subjonctif présent (Subjunctive)
j'ignore(that) I be unaware of
tuignores(that) you be unaware of
il/elle/onignore(that) he/she be unaware of
nousignorions(that) we be unaware of
vousignoriez(that) you be unaware of
ils/ellesignorent(that) they be unaware of
Subjonctif passé (Past subjunctive)
j'aie ignoré(that) I have been unaware of
tuaies ignoré(that) you have been unaware of
il/elle/onait ignoré(that) he/she has been unaware of
nousayons ignoré(that) we have been unaware of
vousayez ignoré(that) you have been unaware of
ils/ellesaient ignoré(that) they have been unaware of

Conditionnel

Conditionnel présent (Conditional)
j'ignoreraisI would be unaware of
tuignoreraisyou would be unaware of
il/elle/onignoreraithe/she would be unaware of
nousignorerionswe would be unaware of
vousignoreriezyou would be unaware of
ils/ellesignoreraientthey would be unaware of
Conditionnel passé (Past conditional)
j'aurais ignoréI would have been unaware of
tuaurais ignoréyou would have been unaware of
il/elle/onaurait ignoréhe/she would have been unaware of
nousaurions ignoréwe would have been unaware of
vousauriez ignoréyou would have been unaware of
ils/ellesauraient ignoréthey would have been unaware of

Impératif

Impératif présent (Imperative)
(tu)ignorebe unaware of
(nous)ignoronslet's be unaware of
(vous)ignorezbe unaware of

Formes impersonnelles

Infinitives and participles
Infinitifignorerto be unaware of
Participe présentignorantbeing unaware of
Participe passéignorébeen unaware of
Infinitif passéavoir ignoréto have been unaware of
Participe passé composéayant ignoréhaving been unaware of

Literary tenses

Passé simple (Simple past)
j'ignoraiI was unaware of
tuignorasyou were unaware of
il/elle/onignorahe/she was unaware of
nousignorâmeswe were unaware of
vousignorâtesyou were unaware of
ils/ellesignorèrentthey were unaware of
Passé antérieur (Past anterior)
j'eus ignoréI had been unaware of
tueus ignoréyou had been unaware of
il/elle/oneut ignoréhe/she had been unaware of
nouseûmes ignoréwe had been unaware of
vouseûtes ignoréyou had been unaware of
ils/elleseurent ignoréthey had been unaware of
Subjonctif imparfait (Imperfect subjunctive)
j'ignorasse(that) I was unaware of
tuignorasses(that) you were unaware of
il/elle/onignorât(that) he/she was unaware of
nousignorassions(that) we were unaware of
vousignorassiez(that) you were unaware of
ils/ellesignorassent(that) they were unaware of
Subjonctif plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect subjunctive)
j'eusse ignoré(that) I had been unaware of
tueusses ignoré(that) you had been unaware of
il/elle/oneût ignoré(that) he/she had been unaware of
nouseussions ignoré(that) we had been unaware of
vouseussiez ignoré(that) you had been unaware of
ils/elleseussent ignoré(that) they had been unaware of

How Ignorer behaves

In most French sentences j'ignore is a neutral, slightly formal way of saying I don't know: j'ignore pourquoi, j'ignore son nom, nous ignorions qu'il fallait réserver. The deliberate English sense does exist in modern French when the object is a person — il m'a ignoré toute la soirée — but it is not the first reading a listener reaches for, and with a thing as the object it is not the reading at all. Say j'ignore ce problème to a colleague and they will hear that you have no idea the problem exists.

Ignorer is a fully regular first-group verb: one stem, ignor-, plus the ordinary -er endings in every tense (j'ignore, nous ignorons, j'ignorais, j'ignorerai, que j'ignore). Because the stem begins with a vowel, je always elides to j', and ne becomes n' in j'ignore, il n'ignore rien. Nous ignorions and vous ignoriez are spelled identically in the imparfait and the subjunctive, so only the trigger in front of them tells you which you are reading. The past participle is ignoré, and ignorer que is followed by the indicative: j'ignorais qu'il était marié.

Ignorer takes avoir: j'ai ignoré. Note that the passé composé pushes the verb towards the deliberate reading, so il a ignoré ma question is more likely to mean he brushed my question aside than he was unaware of it.

Ignorer in context

Présent
J'ignore pourquoi le magasin est fermé.
I have no idea why the shop is closed.
Imparfait
Nous ignorions qu'il fallait réserver à l'avance.
We didn't know you had to book in advance.
Passé composé
Il a ignoré mes messages pendant une semaine.
He ignored my messages for a week.
Futur simple
Ils ignoreront toujours le vrai motif de sa démission.
They'll never know the real reason he resigned.
Subjonctif présent
Bien qu'elle ignore les détails, elle a compris l'essentiel.
Even though she doesn't know the details, she's got the gist.

Common mistakes with ignorer

Using ignorer for a place or a person you don't know

✗ J'ignore ce quartier.

✓ Je ne connais pas ce quartier. — I don't know this neighbourhood.

Ignorer works on facts and pieces of information: j'ignore son nom, j'ignore la date. Being unacquainted with a place or a person is ne pas connaître. J'ignore ce quartier sounds like you are refusing to acknowledge that the neighbourhood exists.

Using ignorer for deliberately disregarding something

✗ J'ignore les conseils de mon médecin.

✓ Je ne tiens pas compte des conseils de mon médecin. — I disregard my doctor's advice.

With an inanimate object like advice, a rule or a warning, ignorer is read as being unaware, so the French sentence says you don't know what your doctor advised. For deliberately not acting on something, use ne pas tenir compte de or passer outre.

Forgetting the elision

✗ Je ignore la réponse.

✓ J'ignore la réponse. — I don't know the answer.

Je always contracts to j' before a vowel or a mute h, and the i of ignorer counts. The same applies in the imparfait and the future: j'ignorais, j'ignorerai. Only nous, vous, il and ils keep their full form in front of this stem.

Expressions with ignorer

nul n'est censé ignorer la loi
ignorance of the law is no excuse
j'ignore tout de cette affaire
I know nothing at all about this business

Frequently asked questions

Does ignorer mean “to ignore”?
Not primarily. Its main sense is not to know: j'ignore son adresse means I don't know his address. The English sense of deliberately taking no notice has entered modern French, mostly with a person as the object (elle m'a ignoré), but with a thing as the object the unaware reading wins. Treat it as a false friend and check the object before you use it.
How do you say “to ignore someone” in French?
For a person, ignorer quelqu'un is now understood, and faire comme si quelqu'un n'existait pas is unambiguous. For a rule, a warning or a piece of advice, use ne pas tenir compte de or, in a more formal register, passer outre. For a message you simply did not reply to, ne pas répondre à is clearer than ignorer.
Is ignorer a regular verb?
Yes, completely. It belongs to the first group and keeps the stem ignor- in every tense, with no accent change and no consonant doubling: j'ignore, nous ignorons, j'ignorais, j'ignorerai, que j'ignore. If you can conjugate parler, you can conjugate ignorer.
What is the difference between j'ignore and je ne sais pas?
They mean the same thing, but j'ignore is more formal and belongs mainly to writing and careful speech: j'ignore les raisons de ce retard. Je ne sais pas is the spoken default. J'ignore also takes a noun comfortably (j'ignore son nom), where the spoken version needs a verb: je ne connais pas son nom.
How do you pronounce ignorer?
The gn is the soft ny sound of agneau or the English word canyon, not a hard g followed by n, so the verb comes out roughly as i-nyo-ré. The final -er of the infinitive is the closed é sound, and in ils ignorent the -ent is silent, leaving i-nyor.