Compter Conjugation: All Tenses of the French Verb “compter”

Compter means “to count”, but it does much more work than that. With a bare infinitive it means to intend to do something, with sur it means to rely on someone, and used alone it means to matter.

At a glance
Infinitivecompter
Englishto count; to intend; to matter
Verb group1st group (-er)
Auxiliaryavoir
Past participlecompté
Present participlecomptant

Conjugation tables

Indicatif

Présent (Present)
jecompteI count
tucomptesyou count
il/elle/oncomptehe/she counts
nouscomptonswe count
vouscomptezyou count
ils/ellescomptentthey count
Imparfait (Imperfect)
jecomptaisI used to count
tucomptaisyou used to count
il/elle/oncomptaithe/she used to count
nouscomptionswe used to count
vouscomptiezyou used to count
ils/ellescomptaientthey used to count
Passé composé (Perfect)
j'ai comptéI have counted
tuas comptéyou have counted
il/elle/ona comptéhe/she has counted
nousavons comptéwe have counted
vousavez comptéyou have counted
ils/ellesont comptéthey have counted
Futur simple (Simple future)
jecompteraiI will count
tucompterasyou will count
il/elle/oncompterahe/she will count
nouscompteronswe will count
vouscompterezyou will count
ils/ellescompterontthey will count
Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect)
j'avais comptéI had counted
tuavais comptéyou had counted
il/elle/onavait comptéhe/she had counted
nousavions comptéwe had counted
vousaviez comptéyou had counted
ils/ellesavaient comptéthey had counted
Futur antérieur (Future perfect)
j'aurai comptéI will have counted
tuauras comptéyou will have counted
il/elle/onaura comptéhe/she will have counted
nousaurons comptéwe will have counted
vousaurez comptéyou will have counted
ils/ellesauront comptéthey will have counted

Subjonctif

Subjonctif présent (Subjunctive)
jecompte(that) I count
tucomptes(that) you count
il/elle/oncompte(that) he/she count
nouscomptions(that) we count
vouscomptiez(that) you count
ils/ellescomptent(that) they count
Subjonctif passé (Past subjunctive)
j'aie compté(that) I have counted
tuaies compté(that) you have counted
il/elle/onait compté(that) he/she has counted
nousayons compté(that) we have counted
vousayez compté(that) you have counted
ils/ellesaient compté(that) they have counted

Conditionnel

Conditionnel présent (Conditional)
jecompteraisI would count
tucompteraisyou would count
il/elle/oncompteraithe/she would count
nouscompterionswe would count
vouscompteriezyou would count
ils/ellescompteraientthey would count
Conditionnel passé (Past conditional)
j'aurais comptéI would have counted
tuaurais comptéyou would have counted
il/elle/onaurait comptéhe/she would have counted
nousaurions comptéwe would have counted
vousauriez comptéyou would have counted
ils/ellesauraient comptéthey would have counted

Impératif

Impératif présent (Imperative)
(tu)comptecount
(nous)comptonslet's count
(vous)comptezcount

Formes impersonnelles

Infinitives and participles
Infinitifcompterto count
Participe présentcomptantcounting
Participe passécomptécounted
Infinitif passéavoir comptéto have counted
Participe passé composéayant comptéhaving counted

Literary tenses

Passé simple (Simple past)
jecomptaiI counted
tucomptasyou counted
il/elle/oncomptahe/she counted
nouscomptâmeswe counted
vouscomptâtesyou counted
ils/ellescomptèrentthey counted
Passé antérieur (Past anterior)
j'eus comptéI had counted
tueus comptéyou had counted
il/elle/oneut comptéhe/she had counted
nouseûmes comptéwe had counted
vouseûtes comptéyou had counted
ils/elleseurent comptéthey had counted
Subjonctif imparfait (Imperfect subjunctive)
jecomptasse(that) I counted
tucomptasses(that) you counted
il/elle/oncomptât(that) he/she counted
nouscomptassions(that) we counted
vouscomptassiez(that) you counted
ils/ellescomptassent(that) they counted
Subjonctif plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect subjunctive)
j'eusse compté(that) I had counted
tueusses compté(that) you had counted
il/elle/oneût compté(that) he/she had counted
nouseussions compté(that) we had counted
vouseussiez compté(that) you had counted
ils/elleseussent compté(that) they had counted

How Compter behaves

You will learn compter as the verb for counting objects, and then meet it constantly in three other jobs. Je compte partir tôt is how French says “I'm planning to leave early”. Je compte sur toi is how you tell someone you are relying on them. And c'est ce qui compte means “that's what matters”. None of these needs a new verb form, only a new construction, which makes compter one of the highest-return regular verbs in the language.

The conjugation is completely regular and the stem never moves: je compte, tu comptes, il compte, nous comptons, vous comptez, ils comptent. The imparfait is je comptais, the future je compterai, the subjunctive que je compte, and the participle compté with avoir. The p is silent in every form, which is why compter sounds identical to conter, “to tell a story”, and why the spelling has to be learned by eye. Note too that compte, comptes and comptent are pronounced the same, so in speech only the subject tells you which one is meant.

Compter in context

Présent
Je compte partir vers huit heures.
I'm planning to leave around eight.
Imparfait
Enfant, il comptait les voitures rouges pendant les trajets.
As a child, he used to count the red cars during car journeys.
Passé composé
Nous avons compté les places avant de réserver.
We counted the seats before booking.
Futur simple
Vous compterez le stock lundi matin.
You'll do the stock count on Monday morning.
Subjonctif présent
Il faut que tu comptes la caisse avant de fermer.
You need to count the till before closing up.

Common mistakes with compter

Adding de before the infinitive

✗ Je compte de partir demain.

✓ Je compte partir demain. — I'm planning to leave tomorrow.

Compter takes a bare infinitive in the sense of intending: je compte venir, elle compte s'installer à Lyon. No preposition at all. This puts it in the same group as espérer, vouloir and penser, rather than with décider de or essayer de.

Choosing the wrong preposition for relying on someone

✗ Je compte à toi pour l'organisation.

✓ Je compte sur toi pour l'organisation. — I'm counting on you to organise it.

The fixed construction is compter sur quelqu'un, exactly like English “count on”. Compter à does not exist in this meaning. Keep the three patterns apart: compter quelque chose (count it), compter faire quelque chose (intend to), compter sur quelqu'un (rely on).

Writing conter for compter

✗ Je conte sur toi.

✓ Je compte sur toi. — I'm counting on you.

Compter and conter are pronounced identically, because the p of compter is silent. Conter means to tell or recount a story and is quite literary — un conte is a fairy tale. Nothing in the sound distinguishes them, so this is purely a spelling decision.

Expressions with compter

compter sur quelqu'un
to count on someone
tout compte fait
all things considered
sans compter
not to mention; generously
à compter de
as of, with effect from
compter pour du beurre
to count for nothing

Frequently asked questions

Is compter a regular verb?
Yes. Compter is a first-group -er verb with no stem change: je compte, nous comptons, j'ai compté, je compterai, que je compte. All of its difficulty is in the constructions that follow it and in the silent p, which makes the spelling harder than the conjugation.
What does compter plus an infinitive mean?
It expresses intention: je compte déménager en juin means “I'm planning to move in June”. No preposition comes between the two verbs. It is slightly firmer than j'espère (hoping) and slightly less committed than j'ai décidé de, so it maps well onto English “I intend to” or “I'm planning to”.
How do you say “count on me” in French?
Compte sur moi in the familiar form, comptez sur moi when addressing someone formally or a group. The construction is compter sur plus a person or thing: on peut compter sur elle, je compte sur ta discrétion. The negative is equally common: ne compte pas sur moi.
What is the difference between compter and conter?
They sound the same but share no meaning. Compter is to count, intend or matter. Conter means to tell a story and is largely literary, surviving mainly in un conte (a tale) and in conter fleurette, an old-fashioned way of saying to flirt. In everyday French, raconter has taken over the storytelling sense.
How do you say “that's what matters” in French?
C'est ce qui compte, using compter in its intransitive sense of mattering. Related forms are just as useful: ça ne compte pas (that doesn't count), ce qui compte, c'est l'intention, and il compte beaucoup pour moi (he means a lot to me). No extra word for “matter” is needed.