Spanish vocabulary · Beginner

How to Say United States in Spanish: Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos · noun · ehs-TAH-dohs oo-NEE-dohs

The United States of America is called Estados Unidos de América in Spanish, commonly shortened to Estados Unidos or the abbreviation EE. UU. The article los often precedes it (los Estados Unidos), though modern usage increasingly drops the article. The official demonym is estadounidense, while americano/a is common in everyday speech but can be considered imprecise since América refers to the entire continent in Spanish.

Estados Unidos is pronounced ehs-TAH-dohs oo-NEE-dohs. The stress falls on the second syllable of each word. The abbreviation EE. UU. is read aloud as Estados Unidos, not letter by letter.

Estados Unidos es un país con cincuenta estados.

The United States is a country with fifty states.

United States in Spanish: Quick Reference

Below are the most common Spanish words for united states, with pronunciation and regional usage notes.

SpanishEnglishPronunciationRegion / Register
Estados Unidosunited statesehs-TAH-dohs oo-NEE-dohsDefault, widely understood
EE. UU.united statesstandard written abbreviation
EUAunited statesabbreviation used in Mexico and some Latin American media

How Native Speakers Use Estados Unidos

Real example sentences across three contexts you'll actually run into.

Talking about travel

El próximo verano viajaremos a Estados Unidos.

Next summer we will travel to the United States.

In modern usage, the article los is often dropped before Estados Unidos, especially in Latin America.

Nationality

Ella es estadounidense, pero vive en Madrid desde hace diez años.

She is American (from the U.S.), but she has lived in Madrid for ten years.

Estadounidense is the precise demonym that avoids the ambiguity of americano.

Written abbreviation

Las relaciones entre México y EE. UU. son complejas.

The relationship between Mexico and the U.S. is complex.

EE. UU. doubles each letter to indicate the plural, following Spanish abbreviation conventions.

Avoid These Mistakes When Using Estados Unidos

Abbreviating incorrectly

Incorrect: EU es un país grande.

Correct: EE. UU. es un país grande.

The correct Spanish abbreviation doubles the letters (EE. UU.) to represent the plural Estados Unidos. EU by itself could be confused with the European Union (Unión Europea).

Saying norteamericano for U.S. citizens only

Incorrect: Solo los norteamericanos hablan inglés.

Correct: Solo los estadounidenses hablan inglés como lengua oficial.

Norteamericano technically includes Canadians and Mexicans. Estadounidense is the most accurate term when referring specifically to people from the United States.

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Common Questions About United States in Spanish

Why does Spanish double the letters in EE. UU.?
Spanish abbreviation rules double the letters when a word is plural. Since Estados Unidos contains two plural words, the abbreviation becomes EE. UU. (with periods and a space). This convention also applies to other plural abbreviations.
Is it wrong to say americano for someone from the United States?
It is not grammatically wrong, but it can be considered imprecise or culturally insensitive. In Spanish, América refers to the entire Western Hemisphere, so many Latin Americans consider themselves equally americanos. Estadounidense is the unambiguous choice.
Do I need the article los before Estados Unidos?
It is optional. Traditionally, los Estados Unidos was standard, but modern journalism and speech often drop the article. Both los Estados Unidos and Estados Unidos are correct.