Spanish vocabulary · Beginner

How to Say Tree in Spanish: Árbol

Árbol · noun (masculine) · AHR-bohl

Árbol is the Spanish word for tree. It is a masculine noun with the plural form árboles. The accent on the first syllable is essential for correct spelling and pronunciation.

AHR-bohl

Plantamos un árbol en el patio de la escuela.

We planted a tree in the schoolyard.

How Native Speakers Use Árbol

Real example sentences across three contexts you'll actually run into.

Describing a landscape

El parque está lleno de árboles enormes.

The park is full of enormous trees.

Talking about scenery in a park or natural area.

Fruit trees

Tenemos un árbol de mango en el jardín.

We have a mango tree in the garden.

Referring to a specific type of fruit-bearing tree.

Family tree

Mi abuela dibujó nuestro árbol genealógico.

My grandmother drew our family tree.

Using the compound noun árbol genealógico for a family tree.

Environmental awareness

Debemos proteger los árboles para cuidar el planeta.

We must protect the trees to take care of the planet.

Discussing environmental conservation.

Avoid These Mistakes When Using Árbol

Forgetting the accent

Incorrect: Subimos al arbol más alto.

Correct: Subimos al árbol más alto.

Árbol requires a written accent on the first a because it is a word stressed on the second-to-last syllable (esdrújula). Omitting the accent is a spelling error.

Wrong plural form

Incorrect: Cortaron muchos árbols del bosque.

Correct: Cortaron muchos árboles del bosque.

The plural of árbol is árboles. Words ending in a consonant add -es for the plural, not just -s.

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See Árbol used by native speakers

Parrot's short-form videos feature native speakers using árbol in real situations. Context-based exposure beats flashcards, you hear Plantamos un árbol en el patio de la escuela. while watching someone live the moment, connecting meaning, sound, and rhythm at once.

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Common Questions About Tree in Spanish

What is the plural of árbol?
The plural is árboles. You add -es because the singular form ends in a consonant. The accent shifts but remains written to maintain correct pronunciation.
How do you say 'family tree' in Spanish?
A family tree is called an árbol genealógico. The adjective genealógico specifies the type of tree, similar to how English adds the word family.
Is árbol masculine or feminine?
Árbol is masculine. You say el árbol (the tree) and los árboles (the trees). Despite referring to living things, the gender is grammatical, not biological.