Spanish vocabulary · Intermediate

How to Say Naive in Spanish: Ingenuo

Ingenuo · adjective · een-HEH-nwoh

Naive in Spanish is ingenuo (masculine) or ingenua (feminine), describing someone who lacks worldly experience or is overly trusting.

Ingenuo is een-HEH-nwoh, three syllables with stress on HEH.

Es muy ingenuo si cree que todo saldrá perfecto sin esfuerzo.

He's very naive if he thinks everything will turn out perfect without effort.

Naive in Spanish: Quick Reference

Below are the most common Spanish words for naive, with pronunciation and regional usage notes.

SpanishEnglishPronunciationRegion / Register
ingenuonaiveeen-HEH-nwohDefault, widely understood
inocentenaivesofter connotation
cándidonaiveliterary

How Native Speakers Use Ingenuo

Real example sentences across three contexts you'll actually run into.

Describing a person

No seas tan ingenua, esa historia no puede ser verdad.

Don't be so naive, that story can't be true.

Warning someone.

Softer tone

De joven era bastante inocente y confiaba en todos.

As a young person I was quite naive and trusted everyone.

Reflecting on past innocence.

Criticism

Sería ingenuo pensar que el problema se resolverá solo.

It would be naive to think the problem will solve itself.

Critical analysis.

Avoid These Mistakes When Using Ingenuo

False cognate with naive

Incorrect: Ella es muy naíva.

Correct: Ella es muy ingenua.

Naíva does not exist in Spanish; the correct word is ingenuo/ingenua.

Gender agreement error

Incorrect: Carlos es ingenua.

Correct: Carlos es ingenuo.

For masculine subjects, use the masculine form ingenuo.

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See Ingenuo used by native speakers

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Common Questions About Naive in Spanish

How do you say naive in Spanish?
The standard translation is ingenuo (een-HEH-nwoh) for males and ingenua for females, carrying a meaning of innocence mixed with lack of experience.
Is there a difference between ingenuo and inocente?
Ingenuo suggests being easily fooled due to lack of experience, while inocente is softer and emphasizes purity or childlike innocence without the negative connotation of gullibility.
Can ingenuo be used positively?
While often used critically, ingenuo can carry a positive tone when describing someone's refreshing simplicity or uncorrupted worldview.