Spanish vocabulary · Beginner
How to Say It in Spanish: Lo, La & Ello
Lo/La/Ello · pronoun · loh / lah / EH-yoh
Spanish doesn't have a single word for it—as a subject it's usually omitted, and as an object it becomes lo (masculine) or la (feminine).
Lo is loh, la is lah, and ello is EH-yoh.
Lo compré ayer en el mercado.
I bought it yesterday at the market.
It in Spanish: Quick Reference
Below are the most common Spanish words for it, with pronunciation and regional usage notes.
| Spanish | English | Pronunciation | Region / Register |
|---|---|---|---|
| lo/la/ello | it | loh / lah / EH-yoh | Default, widely understood |
| (omitted) | it | subject it is usually dropped in Spanish |
How Native Speakers Use Lo/La/Ello
Real example sentences across three contexts you'll actually run into.
Direct object (masculine)
El libro es interesante. Lo leí en un día.
The book is interesting. I read it in one day.
Lo replaces a masculine noun.
Direct object (feminine)
¿La carta? La envié esta mañana.
The letter? I sent it this morning.
La replaces a feminine noun.
Subject omission
Está lloviendo. (It is raining.)
It is raining.
No pronoun needed for impersonal subjects.
Avoid These Mistakes When Using Lo/La/Ello
Adding a subject pronoun for weather
Incorrect: Ello está lloviendo.
Correct: Está lloviendo.
Spanish omits the subject for impersonal verbs like weather expressions.
Using lo for feminine nouns
Incorrect: La mesa es nueva. Lo compré ayer.
Correct: La mesa es nueva. La compré ayer.
The pronoun must match the gender of the noun it replaces: la for mesa.
Lock in It Vocabulary with the Parrot Method
Why word lists alone don't stick
Memorizing a translation feels productive, but most learners forget 70% of what they studied within 48 hours. Vocabulary needs spaced repetition AND real-world exposure to transfer to long-term memory.
See Lo/La/Ello used by native speakers
Parrot's short-form videos feature native speakers using lo/la/ello in real situations. Context-based exposure beats flashcards, you hear Lo compré ayer en el mercado. while watching someone live the moment, connecting meaning, sound, and rhythm at once.
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Common Questions About It in Spanish
- How do you say it in Spanish?
- Spanish has no single equivalent of it—as a subject it is typically omitted, and as a direct object it becomes lo for masculine or la for feminine nouns.
- When do you use ello in Spanish?
- Ello is a neuter pronoun used to refer to abstract ideas or entire situations, not specific nouns—it appears mostly in formal or written Spanish.
- Why does Spanish drop the subject it?
- Spanish verb conjugations already indicate the subject, making a separate pronoun redundant for impersonal expressions like llueve (it rains) or es importante (it's important).