Spanish vocabulary · Beginner

How to Say It in Spanish: Lo, La & Ello

Lo/La/Ello · pronoun · loh / lah / EH-yoh

Spanish doesn't have a single word for it—as a subject it's usually omitted, and as an object it becomes lo (masculine) or la (feminine).

Lo is loh, la is lah, and ello is EH-yoh.

Lo compré ayer en el mercado.

I bought it yesterday at the market.

It in Spanish: Quick Reference

Below are the most common Spanish words for it, with pronunciation and regional usage notes.

SpanishEnglishPronunciationRegion / Register
lo/la/elloitloh / lah / EH-yohDefault, widely understood
(omitted)itsubject it is usually dropped in Spanish

How Native Speakers Use Lo/La/Ello

Real example sentences across three contexts you'll actually run into.

Direct object (masculine)

El libro es interesante. Lo leí en un día.

The book is interesting. I read it in one day.

Lo replaces a masculine noun.

Direct object (feminine)

¿La carta? La envié esta mañana.

The letter? I sent it this morning.

La replaces a feminine noun.

Subject omission

Está lloviendo. (It is raining.)

It is raining.

No pronoun needed for impersonal subjects.

Avoid These Mistakes When Using Lo/La/Ello

Adding a subject pronoun for weather

Incorrect: Ello está lloviendo.

Correct: Está lloviendo.

Spanish omits the subject for impersonal verbs like weather expressions.

Using lo for feminine nouns

Incorrect: La mesa es nueva. Lo compré ayer.

Correct: La mesa es nueva. La compré ayer.

The pronoun must match the gender of the noun it replaces: la for mesa.

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Why word lists alone don't stick

Memorizing a translation feels productive, but most learners forget 70% of what they studied within 48 hours. Vocabulary needs spaced repetition AND real-world exposure to transfer to long-term memory.

See Lo/La/Ello used by native speakers

Parrot's short-form videos feature native speakers using lo/la/ello in real situations. Context-based exposure beats flashcards, you hear Lo compré ayer en el mercado. while watching someone live the moment, connecting meaning, sound, and rhythm at once.

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Common Questions About It in Spanish

How do you say it in Spanish?
Spanish has no single equivalent of it—as a subject it is typically omitted, and as a direct object it becomes lo for masculine or la for feminine nouns.
When do you use ello in Spanish?
Ello is a neuter pronoun used to refer to abstract ideas or entire situations, not specific nouns—it appears mostly in formal or written Spanish.
Why does Spanish drop the subject it?
Spanish verb conjugations already indicate the subject, making a separate pronoun redundant for impersonal expressions like llueve (it rains) or es importante (it's important).