Spanish vocabulary · Beginner

How to Say Bison in Spanish

Bisonte · noun · bee-SOHN-teh

Bisonte is the Spanish noun for bison, covering both species: the American bison (Bison bison) and the European bison or wisent (Bison bonasus). It is masculine (el bisonte), and the plural is bisontes.

bee-SOHN-teh

El bisonte americano estuvo al borde de la extinción en el siglo XIX.

The American bison was on the brink of extinction in the 19th century.

Bison in Spanish: Quick Reference

Below are the most common Spanish words for bison, with pronunciation and regional usage notes.

SpanishEnglishPronunciationRegion / Register
bisontebisonbee-SOHN-tehDefault, widely understood
búfalobisoninformal or colloquial
cíbolobisonarchaic, U.S. Southwest historical

How Native Speakers Use Bisonte

Real example sentences across three contexts you'll actually run into.

Wildlife documentary

Los bisontes migran cientos de kilómetros en busca de pastos frescos.

Bison migrate hundreds of kilometers in search of fresh grasslands.

The plural bisontes follows regular Spanish pluralization by adding -s to the singular.

National park visit

Vimos un bisonte enorme cruzando la carretera en Yellowstone.

We saw a huge bison crossing the road in Yellowstone.

Bisonte works just like any masculine noun: un bisonte, el bisonte, los bisontes.

History class

Los pueblos indígenas de las Grandes Llanuras dependían del bisonte para sobrevivir.

The Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains depended on the bison to survive.

In historical and ecological texts, bisonte is strongly preferred over the informal búfalo.

Avoid These Mistakes When Using Bisonte

Confusing bisonte with búfalo

Incorrect: El búfalo americano vive en manadas grandes.

Correct: El bisonte americano vive en manadas grandes.

Búfalo technically refers to water buffalo (Bubalus) or Cape buffalo (Syncerus). The American species is properly called bisonte, not búfalo.

Wrong gender

Incorrect: La bisonte cuidaba a su cría.

Correct: El bisonte cuidaba a su cría.

Bisonte is grammatically masculine. For a female individual, say la hembra de bisonte or el bisonte hembra.

Lock in Bison Vocabulary with the Parrot Method

Why word lists alone don't stick

Memorizing a translation feels productive, but most learners forget 70% of what they studied within 48 hours. Vocabulary needs spaced repetition AND real-world exposure to transfer to long-term memory.

See Bisonte used by native speakers

Parrot's short-form videos feature native speakers using bisonte in real situations. Context-based exposure beats flashcards, you hear El bisonte americano estuvo al borde de la extinción en el siglo XIX. while watching someone live the moment, connecting meaning, sound, and rhythm at once.

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Common Questions About Bison in Spanish

Is búfalo ever acceptable for bison in Spanish?
Colloquially, yes—many Spanish speakers say búfalo when talking about American bison, much as English speakers say 'buffalo.' However, in scientific, educational, and formal writing, bisonte is the accurate term.
What is the plural of bisonte?
The plural is bisontes, formed by adding -s. It follows the standard rule for Spanish nouns ending in -e.
How do I distinguish American bison from European bison in Spanish?
Add the adjective: bisonte americano for the American species and bisonte europeo for the European wisent. Without a qualifier, context usually makes the species clear.