Spanish grammar · Intermediate
Subjunctive of Hacer: All Forms with Examples
Hacer's present subjunctive comes from the yo form hago: haga, hagas, haga, hagamos, hagáis, hagan. The g (from hago) carries through every form. Used after wish, doubt, emotion, recommendation triggers.
Quiero que hagas la tarea.
I want you to do the homework.
What it is
Hacer's present subjunctive derives from the irregular yo form hago by dropping -o and adding -a endings: haga, hagas, haga, hagamos, hagáis, hagan. The g carries through every form. Hacer is one of the most common verbs in Spanish, so its subjunctive shows up in countless wishes, doubts, and recommendations.
In Quiero que hagas la tarea (I want you to do the homework), hagas is the tú subjunctive of hacer. The wish trigger (querer que) forces the subjunctive in the dependent clause.
How to spot it
Look for hag- followed by -a endings: haga, hagas, haga, hagamos, hagáis, hagan. The g is consistent across all six forms.
- Espero que hagamos un buen trabajo. — I hope we do good work.
- Dudo que hagan caso. — I doubt they'll pay attention.
- Es necesario que hagas ejercicio. — It's necessary that you exercise.
Hacer covers do, make, and many idiomatic uses (hacer falta, hacer ejercicio, hacer la cama). Its subjunctive forms appear in any wish or recommendation about actions to be performed.
Subjunctive of Hacer Quick Reference
Present subjunctive of hacer, all six forms
| Person | Form | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| yo | haga | (that) I do/make |
| tú | hagas | (that) you do/make |
| él/ella/Ud. | haga | (that) he, she, you (formal) do/make |
| nosotros | hagamos | (that) we do/make |
| vosotros | hagáis | (that) you all do/make (Spain) |
| ellos/Uds. | hagan | (that) they, you all do/make |
Common Subjunctive of Hacer Examples in Spanish
Subjunctive hacer appears in wishes about doing things, recommendations to make things, doubts about actions taken or not. Pair with the standard W.E.I.R.D.O. triggers.
Wishes (querer que, esperar que)
- Quiero que hagas la cama.
- I want you to make the bed.
- Espero que hagamos planes pronto.
- I hope we make plans soon.
- Deseo que hagan lo correcto.
- I wish they'd do the right thing.
- Quiere que hagas ejercicio.
- She wants you to exercise.
- Esperan que haga buen tiempo.
- They hope the weather is nice.
Hacer in wishes covers literal actions (make the bed) and idiomatic uses (hacer ejercicio, hacer buen tiempo, hacer planes).
Recommendations (recomendar que, sugerir que)
- Te recomiendo que hagas una lista.
- I recommend you make a list.
- Sugiero que hagamos una pausa.
- I suggest we take a break.
- El médico aconseja que haga deporte.
- The doctor advises that he do sports.
- Te pido que hagas el favor de venir.
- I'm asking you to please come.
- Le sugieren que haga la maleta.
- They suggest she pack her suitcase.
Recommendations and requests directed at someone else trigger the subjunctive. Hacer + idiomatic phrases (hacer una pausa, hacer una lista) appear constantly in advice contexts.
Doubt (dudar que, no creer que)
- Dudo que haga su tarea.
- I doubt he'll do his homework.
- No creo que hagan ruido.
- I don't think they'll make noise.
- Es posible que haga frío.
- It might be cold.
- No estoy seguro de que hagamos lo correcto.
- I'm not sure we're doing the right thing.
- Puede que haga algo importante.
- She might be doing something important.
Doubt about whether actions will happen or what someone is doing takes the subjunctive of hacer. Also used for weather doubts (haga frío, haga calor).
Impersonal Triggers (es necesario que)
- Es necesario que hagas el examen.
- It's necessary that you take the exam.
- Es importante que hagamos las cosas bien.
- It's important that we do things well.
- Es bueno que haga preguntas.
- It's good that she asks questions.
- Es mejor que hagan ejercicio juntos.
- It's better that they exercise together.
- Es raro que haga eso.
- It's odd that he does that.
Impersonal expressions about necessity, importance, or judgment of actions trigger the subjunctive of hacer.
How to Form the Subjunctive of Hacer
Derive from the Yo Form Hago
Hacer's subjunctive uses the rule yo form minus -o plus opposite-vowel endings. Hago → hag- → haga, hagas, haga, hagamos, hagáis, hagan. Like tener, the G inserted in the yo form carries through every subjunctive form.
hacer → hago → hag- → haga, hagas, haga, hagamos, hagáis, hagan.
Yo form minus -o, plus -a endings.
Standard rule for verbs with irregular yo forms.
G Consistent Across All Forms
Unlike the present indicative (where hacemos, hacéis drop the g), the subjunctive keeps the G in nosotros (hagamos) and vosotros (hagáis). The G is what makes the form recognizably from the yo stem.
Pres. ind.: hacemos. Pres. subj.: hagamos.
Subjunctive: G in all six forms.
Subjunctive = G everywhere. Indicative = G only in yo.
Use for Affirmative Commands too
The subjunctive forms haga / hagamos / hagan / hagáis double as formal commands. Haga is the usted command (do this!); hagan is the ustedes command. The tú affirmative command is different (haz), but the negative tú command uses the subjunctive (no hagas).
Haga la cama. (You, formal: make the bed.) No hagas eso. (Don't do that, informal.)
Formal commands = subjunctive. Negative informal commands = subjunctive.
Subjunctive forms = formal commands + negative informal commands.
Same Triggers as All Subjunctives
Subjunctive of hacer responds to the W.E.I.R.D.O. triggers like any verb: Wishes, Emotions, Impersonal expressions, Recommendations, Doubt, Ojalá. The trigger in the main clause + que forces the subjunctive in the dependent clause.
Quiero que. Es importante que. Dudo que. Recomiendo que.
Same triggers across all verbs.
Trigger + que = subjunctive in the dependent clause.
Common Mistakes with Subjunctive of Hacer
Incorrect: Quiero que haces la tarea. — I want you to do the homework. (wrong, indicative after querer que)
Correct: Quiero que hagas la tarea. — I want you to do the homework.
After querer que, the dependent verb must be in the subjunctive. Haces is the indicative; hagas is the tú subjunctive. The wish trigger forces the mood shift.
Incorrect: Es importante que hacemos ejercicio. — It's important we exercise. (wrong, indicative nosotros after es importante que)
Correct: Es importante que hagamos ejercicio. — It's important we exercise.
After es importante que (an impersonal trigger), the dependent verb must be in the subjunctive. Hacemos is the indicative; hagamos is the nosotros subjunctive with the G consistent across all forms.
Incorrect: Sé que haga su mejor esfuerzo. — I know he's doing his best. (wrong, fact assertion takes indicative)
Correct: Sé que hace su mejor esfuerzo. — I know he's doing his best.
Saber que asserts a fact and takes the indicative (hace), not the subjunctive (haga). Only triggers expressing doubt, wish, or opinion force the subjunctive.
Subjunctive of Hacer FAQs
- What is the present subjunctive of hacer in Spanish?
- The present subjunctive of hacer is: haga, hagas, haga, hagamos, hagáis, hagan. Derived from the yo form hago by dropping -o and adding -a endings. The G stays in every form, even nosotros (hagamos) and vosotros (hagáis).
- Why does the G appear in all subjunctive forms of hacer but not in all indicative forms?
- All subjunctive conjugations derive from the yo form, which already has the G (hago). So the G carries through to all six subjunctive forms. The present indicative only has the G in yo (hago), with the other forms using the regular stem hac- (haces, hace, hacemos, hacéis, hacen).
- How is the subjunctive of hacer used in commands?
- The subjunctive forms double as commands: haga (usted command, do this!), hagamos (let's do it!), hagan (ustedes command). For tú: affirmative command is the irregular haz, but the negative command uses the subjunctive (no hagas eso).
- What are common idiomatic uses of subjunctive hacer?
- Hacer appears in many fixed phrases that take the subjunctive after triggers: hacer ejercicio (exercise), hacer la cama (make the bed), hacer caso (pay attention), hacer falta (be necessary), hacer frío / calor (be cold/hot). Wishes and recommendations involving these phrases use hagas / hagamos / hagan.
- How can I learn to use subjunctive hacer naturally?
- Hacer is one of the most common Spanish verbs, so its subjunctive forms appear constantly in advice, wishes, and idiomatic phrases. Parrot's short-form videos surface haga / hagas / hagan in real conversations about doing things, making plans, taking action, so the forms become automatic without drilling.